Exploring Earth's Early Atmosphere
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Questions and Answers

Which molecules were used in Dr. Miller's experiment to simulate the composition of the atmosphere on early Earth?

  • Methane, ammonia, and oxygen gas
  • Methane, ammonia, and hydrogen gas (correct)
  • Methane, ammonia, and carbon dioxide
  • Methane, ammonia, and water vapor

What did Dr. Miller's experiment simulate to imitate lightning?

  • Ultraviolet light
  • Water vapor
  • Electric spark (correct)
  • Heat from the sun

What did the colors of the mixture in Dr. Miller's experiment indicate?

  • The presence of nitrogen atoms
  • The presence of organic molecules (correct)
  • The presence of oxygen atoms
  • The presence of carbon atoms

What did Dr. Miller's experiment produce in primitive Earth's ocean?

<p>Organic molecules (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the electrodes attached to the glass ball in Dr. Miller's experiment?

<p>To create electric sparks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Dr. Miller find captured in the trap in his experiment?

<p>Organic molecules (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the mixture in Dr. Miller's experiment turn into by the end of the first day?

<p>A pink color (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the simulated ocean water in Dr. Miller's experiment get heated up by?

<p>Heat from the sun (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Dr. Miller's experiment simulate to imitate the composition of the atmosphere on early Earth?

<p>Gases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the organic molecules produced in Dr. Miller's experiment sometimes referred to as?

<p>Prebiotic soup (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The laboratory experiment conducted by Stanley Miller aimed to simulate

<p>The conditions of Earth's early atmosphere and oceans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the apparatus used in the laboratory experiment?

<p>It was simple but had profound implications for the formation of life on Earth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the fossil record, when did scientists determine that life forms existed on Earth?

<p>3.5 billion years ago (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the early life forms on Earth?

<p>Primitive bacteria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are hydrothermal vents?

<p>Hot springs on the ocean floor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did scientists want to determine about the origin of primitive bacteria?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who conducted the laboratory experiment in 1952?

<p>Stanley Miller (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the simple molecules used in the laboratory experiment?

<p>Methane, ammonia, hydrogen, and water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the laboratory experiment simulate?

<p>The conditions of Earth's early atmosphere and oceans (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the photograph of Dr. Miller taken?

<p>1999 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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