Exploring Deviance
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Questions and Answers

What does symbolic interactionism refer to?

  • The game of charades
  • The study of human life and human conduct
  • The social understanding of reality
  • Patterns of communication, interpretation, and adjustment between individuals (correct)

Which of the following is NOT one of the types of deviance described by Merton's Strain Theory?

  • Retreatism
  • Conformity (correct)
  • Innovation
  • Ritualism

According to Merton, which type of deviant is most commonly found in dead-end, repetitive jobs?

  • Conformist
  • Innovator
  • Ritualist (correct)
  • Retreatist

According to Émile Durkheim, what are the four important functions of deviance?

<p>Deviance affirms cultural values and norms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the four different types of suicide identified by Émile Durkheim?

<p>Altruistic, egoistic, anomic, fatalistic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Robert K. Merton, what is anomie?

<p>The state in which social goals and the legitimate means to achieve them do not correspond (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Robert K. Merton discuss in terms of deviance?

<p>Deviance in terms of goals and means (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what are some examples of taboo?

<p>Murder, rape, incest, child molestation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sociological class focuses on how various factors in a society come together and interact to form the whole?

<p>Structural functionalism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the collective conscience according to Émile Durkheim?

<p>A set of social norms by which members of a society follow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Howard Becker identify as the four different types of deviant behavior labels?

<p>Falsely accusing, pure deviance, conforming, secret deviance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what are some consequences of transgressing taboo?

<p>Severe penalties, shame, disrespect, humiliation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three broad sociological classes that describe deviant behavior?

<p>Structural functionalism, symbolic interaction, conflict theory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about deviance is true?

<p>Deviance is relative to the place where it was committed or to the time the act took place. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between formal deviance and informal deviance?

<p>Formal deviance refers to violations of written laws, while informal deviance refers to violations of unwritten rules. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are mores?

<p>Violations of moral norms. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is taboo?

<p>A strong social form of behavior considered deviant by a majority. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of positive deviation?

<p>Killing another human in self-defense. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'taboo' mean?

<p>Under prohibition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does society's understanding of social norms affect the perception of deviance?

<p>As society's understanding of social norms changes, the perception of deviance also changes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of formal deviance?

<p>Committing a crime. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between mala in se and mala prohibita?

<p>Mala in se refers to violations of moral norms, while mala prohibita refers to violations of legal norms. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do social norms differ throughout society and between cultures?

<p>A certain act or behavior may be viewed as deviant in one society and normal in another society. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of informal deviance?

<p>Speeding on the highway (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the term 'taboo'?

<p>Forbidden (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of deviant accepts society's goals, but rejects the socially acceptable means of achieving them?

<p>Innovator (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of major deviant actions?

<p>Mala in se and mala prohibita (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does deviance vary across societies and cultures?

<p>It is relative to the place and time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of positive deviation?

<p>Charitable donations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are mores?

<p>Norms that have great moral significance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the collective perception of deviance influenced by?

<p>Social norms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of deviant rejects both society's goals and the legitimate means to achieve them?

<p>Rebel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some consequences of transgressing taboo?

<p>Legal punishment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Merton's Strain Theory, which type of deviant rejects both society's goals and the legitimate means to achieve them?

<p>Retreatist (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to symbolic interactionism, how many realities do humans exist in?

<p>Three (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'taboo' mean?

<p>A behavior that is considered morally wrong and forbidden (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Merton's Strain Theory, which type of deviant accepts society's goals and the socially acceptable means of achieving them?

<p>Conformist (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Robert K. Merton discuss in terms of deviance?

<p>The five types of deviance based on acceptance or rejection of social goals and means (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of deviant creates new goals and means to replace those of society?

<p>Rebel (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Merton's Strain Theory, which type of deviance is characterized by retreatism in lower economic classes?

<p>Retreatist (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what are some examples of taboo?

<p>Stealing and selling drugs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three broad sociological classes that describe deviant behavior?

<p>Innovator, conformist, ritualist (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what are some consequences of transgressing taboo?

<p>Committing acts of deviance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Émile Durkheim, what are the four important functions of deviance?

<p>Deviance affirms cultural values and norms. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the four different types of suicide identified by Émile Durkheim?

<p>Altruistic suicide, egoistic suicide, anomic suicide, and fatalistic suicide. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the collective conscience according to Émile Durkheim?

<p>A set of social norms by which members of a society follow. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Robert K. Merton, what is anomie?

<p>The state in which social goals and the legitimate means to achieve them do not correspond. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Merton's Strain Theory, which type of deviance is characterized by retreatism in lower economic classes?

<p>Retreatist deviance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to symbolic interactionism, how many realities do humans exist in?

<p>Multiple realities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some consequences of transgressing taboo?

<p>Severe penalties under law, shame, disrespect, and humiliation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is taboo?

<p>Taboo refers to behaviors that are prohibited under law or result in shame, disrespect, and humiliation. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'taboo' mean?

<p>Taboo refers to behaviors that are prohibited under law or result in shame, disrespect, and humiliation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what are some consequences of transgressing taboo?

<p>Severe penalties under law, shame, disrespect, and humiliation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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