Exploring Dehumanization Through Art and Reality

Less Than Human: Exploring Dehumanization Through Art and Reality

Dehumanization is a complex phenomenon where individuals or groups of people are stripped of their humanity, often resulting in brutal treatment. This concept has been a recurring theme throughout history, art, and modern society. In this exploration, we'll delve into how the 2018 Spanish film Menos que humano (Less Than Human) sheds light on real and fictional instances of dehumanization.

The movie itself focuses on the narratives of migrants crossing Spain by foot, exposing the appalling conditions they face due to the callous attitudes of locals who fail to see them as equals—as fellow humans deserving empathy and respect. These disturbing images reflect a very real issue; thousands of migrants continue to risk their lives making treacherous journeys across borders today.

Beyond the realm of cinema, there have been several documented historical examples of dehumanization. During World War II, Nazi Germany adopted the term "Untermensch," implying inferiority based solely upon race, ethnicity, national origin, religion, gender, age, disability, sexual orientation, class, or political belief. Similar patterns can also be seen during times like slavery, colonialism, apartheid, genocide, and eugenics movements.

For centuries, artists have utilized their craft to convey the harsh reality of dehumanization through various mediums such as paintings, sculptures, poetry, music, dance, and literature. Edvard Munch's iconic painting "The Scream" depicts a person embodied with overwhelming fear and agony, echoing themes related to alienation and social isolation felt by many under oppressive regimes. Toni Morrison's novel "Beloved" provides a chilling portrayal of American slavery using magical realism, highlighting the traumatic impacts it had upon enslaved persons.

Contemporary street artist Banksy offers another potent example, one which directly correlates to the subject matter of the film mentioned earlier. His work titled "Game Changer" features a young boy playing Monopoly against a fighter jet pilot, underscoring the absurdity of prioritizing weaponry over basic necessities such as food, clothing, and shelter. Going beyond traditional forms of art, Instagram posts from organizations like @everylasttrenchcoat emphasize human rights issues faced by refugees around the globe.

As responsible global citizens, it becomes crucial to understand and confront the repercussions of dehumanization within our communities. By fostering awareness and appreciation for works of art like those highlighted herein, viewers may develop more nuanced perceptions that ultimately serve as catalysts for meaningful change.

Delve into the concept of dehumanization through the lens of art and historical reality. Explore how movies, paintings, novels, and street art reflect the brutal impacts of stripping individuals of their humanity. Gain insight into the historical and modern instances of dehumanization and the significance of acknowledging these narratives for societal change.