Exploring Cross-Cultural Interactions

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40 Questions

Which European figure strongly supported exploration and financed expeditions along Africa’s Atlantic Coast and around the Cape of Good Hope?

Prince Henry the Navigator

What invention, originally from China, allowed sailors to steer a ship in the right direction?

Compass

What did European traders purchase from the Americas?

Sugar, tobacco, and rum

Which invention allowed sailors to find out how far north or south they were from the equator?

Astrolabe

What invention helped steer a ship in the right direction?

Magnetic compass

Which invention allowed sailors to survive storms at sea better than earlier-designed ships?

Caravel

Which navigational technology significantly affected medieval navigation and trade?

Lateen sail

What was the advantage of using the lateen sail compared to the square sails?

The lateen sail could catch the wind on either side of the ship

What was the long-term result of combining navigational techniques from different parts of the world?

Rapid expansion of exploration and global trade

Which technology aided Europeans in their conquests abroad?

Gunpowder

Which European country had better relations with Native Americans compared to the Spanish and English colonists?

France

Who explored the Great Lakes and claimed a vast region for France in the 1680s?

La Salle

Which European country rarely settled permanently in the Americas and instead traded for furs with Native Americans?

France

What was the population of New France, the French colony in North America, by 1754?

70,000

Which English settlement in the Americas was the first successful colony and one of the earliest colonies in what would become the United States?

Jamestown

Which English explorer claimed lands from Newfoundland south to the Chesapeake Bay?

John Cabot

Which country declared itself a major naval power after defeating and destroying most of the Spanish Armada in 1588?

England

Where did the English establish a colony called Virginia in the Americas?

Jamestown

Who was the ruling English monarch after whom Jamestown settlement and the James River were named?

James I

Which European country had colonies in Florida and New Mexico in the present-day United States?

Spain

What were the three broad traditions of culture that developed as a result of the Columbian Exchange?

Indigenous American, European, and African

What was the main factor that contributed to the decline of native populations in the Americas after European contact?

Disease

Which disease brought by the conquistadores had the greatest impact on the indigenous population of the Americas?

Smallpox

What unintended consequence did the mining of silver in the Americas have on Spain?

Inflation

Which animal introduced by Europeans transformed the culture of the American Indians living in the Plains region?

Horses

Which crop became so popular in Europe that it is often thought of as being native to certain regions, such as Ireland?

Potatoes

Which crop became the main moneymaker for European empires in the Americas?

Sugar

What percentage of the labor force did plantation owners lose each year due to the horrible working conditions on sugar plantations?

5-10%

Which region had a larger concentration of enslaved Africans, resulting in the dominance of creole languages?

Caribbean islands

What musical instrument did enslaved people invent, which is similar to instruments found in West Africa?

Banjo

During the Atlantic slave trade, what percentage of African captives died before reaching the Americas?

15 to 20 percent

What was the impact of the Atlantic slave trade on the population of African home countries?

Population declined significantly

What was the effect of slavery on family organization?

Families were often separated

What was the result of the mixing of ethnic groups during slavery?

New groups of multiracial people formed

Where did the Indian Ocean slave trade primarily take place?

East Africa and India

What were enslaved people from the Indian Ocean region more likely to work as?

Seaport laborers

What opportunities did enslaved people in Islamic communities have?

Right to marry

Where can African words, musical styles, and customs be found as a result of the Indian Ocean slave trade?

Oman and India

What was the peak period of the Indian Ocean slave trade?

18th and 19th centuries

What type of labor was more common for enslaved people in the Indian Ocean region compared to those in the Atlantic slave trade?

Domestic labor

Test your knowledge of how cross-cultural interactions influenced technology, trade, and travel from 1450 to 1750. Explore the impact of inventions like the magnetic compass on European exploration and discover how these interactions shaped the world during this period.

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