Exploring Cross-Cultural Interactions
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Questions and Answers

Which European figure strongly supported exploration and financed expeditions along Africa’s Atlantic Coast and around the Cape of Good Hope?

  • Newton
  • Oman
  • Prince Henry the Navigator (correct)
  • Christopher Columbus
  • What invention, originally from China, allowed sailors to steer a ship in the right direction?

  • Rudder
  • Gyroscope
  • Astrolabe
  • Compass (correct)
  • What did European traders purchase from the Americas?

  • Sugar, tobacco, and rum (correct)
  • Silk, spices, and rhubarb
  • Enslaved people
  • None of the above
  • Which invention allowed sailors to find out how far north or south they were from the equator?

    <p>Astrolabe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What invention helped steer a ship in the right direction?

    <p>Magnetic compass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which invention allowed sailors to survive storms at sea better than earlier-designed ships?

    <p>Caravel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which navigational technology significantly affected medieval navigation and trade?

    <p>Lateen sail</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the advantage of using the lateen sail compared to the square sails?

    <p>The lateen sail could catch the wind on either side of the ship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the long-term result of combining navigational techniques from different parts of the world?

    <p>Rapid expansion of exploration and global trade</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technology aided Europeans in their conquests abroad?

    <p>Gunpowder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which European country had better relations with Native Americans compared to the Spanish and English colonists?

    <p>France</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who explored the Great Lakes and claimed a vast region for France in the 1680s?

    <p>La Salle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which European country rarely settled permanently in the Americas and instead traded for furs with Native Americans?

    <p>France</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the population of New France, the French colony in North America, by 1754?

    <p>70,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which English settlement in the Americas was the first successful colony and one of the earliest colonies in what would become the United States?

    <p>Jamestown</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which English explorer claimed lands from Newfoundland south to the Chesapeake Bay?

    <p>John Cabot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country declared itself a major naval power after defeating and destroying most of the Spanish Armada in 1588?

    <p>England</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did the English establish a colony called Virginia in the Americas?

    <p>Jamestown</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the ruling English monarch after whom Jamestown settlement and the James River were named?

    <p>James I</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which European country had colonies in Florida and New Mexico in the present-day United States?

    <p>Spain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the three broad traditions of culture that developed as a result of the Columbian Exchange?

    <p>Indigenous American, European, and African</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main factor that contributed to the decline of native populations in the Americas after European contact?

    <p>Disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disease brought by the conquistadores had the greatest impact on the indigenous population of the Americas?

    <p>Smallpox</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What unintended consequence did the mining of silver in the Americas have on Spain?

    <p>Inflation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which animal introduced by Europeans transformed the culture of the American Indians living in the Plains region?

    <p>Horses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which crop became so popular in Europe that it is often thought of as being native to certain regions, such as Ireland?

    <p>Potatoes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which crop became the main moneymaker for European empires in the Americas?

    <p>Sugar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the labor force did plantation owners lose each year due to the horrible working conditions on sugar plantations?

    <p>5-10%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region had a larger concentration of enslaved Africans, resulting in the dominance of creole languages?

    <p>Caribbean islands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What musical instrument did enslaved people invent, which is similar to instruments found in West Africa?

    <p>Banjo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the Atlantic slave trade, what percentage of African captives died before reaching the Americas?

    <p>15 to 20 percent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the impact of the Atlantic slave trade on the population of African home countries?

    <p>Population declined significantly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the effect of slavery on family organization?

    <p>Families were often separated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of the mixing of ethnic groups during slavery?

    <p>New groups of multiracial people formed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did the Indian Ocean slave trade primarily take place?

    <p>East Africa and India</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were enslaved people from the Indian Ocean region more likely to work as?

    <p>Seaport laborers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What opportunities did enslaved people in Islamic communities have?

    <p>Right to marry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can African words, musical styles, and customs be found as a result of the Indian Ocean slave trade?

    <p>Oman and India</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the peak period of the Indian Ocean slave trade?

    <p>18th and 19th centuries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of labor was more common for enslaved people in the Indian Ocean region compared to those in the Atlantic slave trade?

    <p>Domestic labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

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