40 Questions
Which European figure strongly supported exploration and financed expeditions along Africa’s Atlantic Coast and around the Cape of Good Hope?
Prince Henry the Navigator
What invention, originally from China, allowed sailors to steer a ship in the right direction?
Compass
What did European traders purchase from the Americas?
Sugar, tobacco, and rum
Which invention allowed sailors to find out how far north or south they were from the equator?
Astrolabe
What invention helped steer a ship in the right direction?
Magnetic compass
Which invention allowed sailors to survive storms at sea better than earlier-designed ships?
Caravel
Which navigational technology significantly affected medieval navigation and trade?
Lateen sail
What was the advantage of using the lateen sail compared to the square sails?
The lateen sail could catch the wind on either side of the ship
What was the long-term result of combining navigational techniques from different parts of the world?
Rapid expansion of exploration and global trade
Which technology aided Europeans in their conquests abroad?
Gunpowder
Which European country had better relations with Native Americans compared to the Spanish and English colonists?
France
Who explored the Great Lakes and claimed a vast region for France in the 1680s?
La Salle
Which European country rarely settled permanently in the Americas and instead traded for furs with Native Americans?
France
What was the population of New France, the French colony in North America, by 1754?
70,000
Which English settlement in the Americas was the first successful colony and one of the earliest colonies in what would become the United States?
Jamestown
Which English explorer claimed lands from Newfoundland south to the Chesapeake Bay?
John Cabot
Which country declared itself a major naval power after defeating and destroying most of the Spanish Armada in 1588?
England
Where did the English establish a colony called Virginia in the Americas?
Jamestown
Who was the ruling English monarch after whom Jamestown settlement and the James River were named?
James I
Which European country had colonies in Florida and New Mexico in the present-day United States?
Spain
What were the three broad traditions of culture that developed as a result of the Columbian Exchange?
Indigenous American, European, and African
What was the main factor that contributed to the decline of native populations in the Americas after European contact?
Disease
Which disease brought by the conquistadores had the greatest impact on the indigenous population of the Americas?
Smallpox
What unintended consequence did the mining of silver in the Americas have on Spain?
Inflation
Which animal introduced by Europeans transformed the culture of the American Indians living in the Plains region?
Horses
Which crop became so popular in Europe that it is often thought of as being native to certain regions, such as Ireland?
Potatoes
Which crop became the main moneymaker for European empires in the Americas?
Sugar
What percentage of the labor force did plantation owners lose each year due to the horrible working conditions on sugar plantations?
5-10%
Which region had a larger concentration of enslaved Africans, resulting in the dominance of creole languages?
Caribbean islands
What musical instrument did enslaved people invent, which is similar to instruments found in West Africa?
Banjo
During the Atlantic slave trade, what percentage of African captives died before reaching the Americas?
15 to 20 percent
What was the impact of the Atlantic slave trade on the population of African home countries?
Population declined significantly
What was the effect of slavery on family organization?
Families were often separated
What was the result of the mixing of ethnic groups during slavery?
New groups of multiracial people formed
Where did the Indian Ocean slave trade primarily take place?
East Africa and India
What were enslaved people from the Indian Ocean region more likely to work as?
Seaport laborers
What opportunities did enslaved people in Islamic communities have?
Right to marry
Where can African words, musical styles, and customs be found as a result of the Indian Ocean slave trade?
Oman and India
What was the peak period of the Indian Ocean slave trade?
18th and 19th centuries
What type of labor was more common for enslaved people in the Indian Ocean region compared to those in the Atlantic slave trade?
Domestic labor
Test your knowledge of how cross-cultural interactions influenced technology, trade, and travel from 1450 to 1750. Explore the impact of inventions like the magnetic compass on European exploration and discover how these interactions shaped the world during this period.
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