15 Questions
What concept of health views the body as a machine, to be fixed when broken?
The Medical model
According to the World Health Organization (WHO) constitution, how is health defined?
As complete physical, mental, and social well-being
Which model of health refers to health as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being?
The Holistic model
According to Duncan (2007), how can the meaning of health be determined?
Culturally and professionally
Which model of health emphasizes prevention and views health as a state of complete well-being?
The Wellness model
Define the medical model of health.
The medical model defines health as the absence of disease and the presence of high levels of function.
What is the Holistic model of health?
The Holistic model views health as a state of complete physical, mental, and social wellbeing, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.
According to Hughner & Kleine (2004) and Earle (2007), why is health a difficult concept to define?
Health is a difficult concept to define in absolute terms because it can be culturally and professionally determined, and has changed over time.
What does the World Health Organization (WHO) constitution define health as?
The WHO constitution defines health as a state of complete physical, mental, and social wellbeing, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.
How does the Wellness model define health?
The Wellness model defines health as a state of complete physical, mental, and social wellbeing, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.
In the context of the Alma Ata declaration of 1978, what was the main focus of health care systems' reorientation?
Disease prevention and health promotion
According to the Alma Ata declaration, what is the aim of promoting primary health care?
To ensure universal access to basic healthcare
What is the main concern addressed in the Alma Ata declaration regarding health inequalities?
Health inequalities between urban and rural areas
What was the overarching goal of the 'Health for all by the year 2000' initiative from the Alma Ata declaration?
To achieve universal access to essential healthcare services
What was the fundamental principle emphasized in the Alma Ata declaration regarding the health situation of peoples?
Unacceptability of health inequalities within and between countries
This quiz delves into the various interpretations of health and encourages individuals to define what being healthy means to them. It discusses the cultural and personal aspects of health and emphasizes the importance of exploring individual perceptions of health.
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