50 Questions
What are the four major components of communicative competence according to Canale and Swain's model?
The four major components are grammatical competence, sociolinguistic competence, discourse competence, and strategic competence.
What does socio-linguistic competence refer to?
Socio-linguistic competence refers to the appropriateness of communication depending on the context, including factors like the relationship between the speaker and the receiver.
Why is being grammatically competent not sufficient to be proficient in a foreign language?
Being grammatically competent alone is not enough because one also needs to understand the systems that govern language and how to use them in interactional purposes.
What areas of language does grammatical competence encompass?
Grammatical competence encompasses areas such as syntax, morphology, and phonology/orthography.
How does the organization of language elements influence communication?
The organization of language elements affects both the message contained in the utterance and how the receiver understands the message.
What is the role of strategic competence in communicative competence?
Strategic competence involves the ability to use communication strategies to overcome difficulties and achieve communication goals.
Who conducted the most important study on the notion of communicative competence?
The most important study on the notion of communicative competence was conducted by Canale and Swain.
What is the relationship between knowledge about language and communicative language skill?
According to Canale and Swain's model, communicative competence refers to both knowledge about language and communicative language skill.
Why is grammatical competence important in linguistic interaction?
Grammatical competence is important in linguistic interaction because it is necessary for understanding and producing grammatically correct utterances.
What theoretical framework did Canale and Swain formulate?
Canale and Swain formulated a theoretical framework that consisted of four major components of communicative competence.
What is the purpose of language according to the text?
The purpose of language is to achieve effective speech and politeness.
What are the requirements for effective speech according to Grice?
The requirements for effective speech according to Grice are to be economical, tell the truth, be relevant, and speak clearly.
What are Goffman's principles of politeness?
Goffman's principles of politeness are to be considerate, be generous, be positive, be modest, and unanimous.
What is discourse competence?
Discourse competence refers to the mastery of how to combine grammatical forms and meanings to achieve a unified spoken or written text.
What are some ways to achieve coherence in a conversation or text?
Ways to achieve coherence in a conversation or text include using pronominal references, tense markings, and links between clauses.
How does conversation differ from written language in terms of cohesion?
In conversation, there are fewer demands for cohesion and more allowance for digressions, lack of strict logic, associative speech, and sudden changes of topic.
What is strategic competence?
Strategic competence is the ability to use verbal and non-verbal communication strategies to improve the effectiveness of communication when it fails.
How do linguistic and non-linguistic communication strategies influence communication?
Linguistic and non-linguistic communication strategies can influence input from the person we are conversing with and help get our message across.
Give an example of when strategic competence is used.
An example of when strategic competence is used is when parents or teachers adapt their language to children or pupils.
Why is it important for pupils to train their strategic competence?
It is important for pupils to train their strategic competence to become aware of alternative communication options and not abandon their communicative plans.
Which figure of speech is used in the sentence 'Round and round the rugged rocks the ragged rascal ran'?
Alliteration
What is the main difference between a metaphor and a simile?
A metaphor compares two things directly, while a simile uses 'like' or 'as'.
What is the figure of speech used in the sentence 'An Einstein'?
Synecdoche
Which category of figures of speech changes the ordinary or expected pattern of words?
Schemes
What is the figure of speech used in the sentence 'For Brutus is an honorable man; / So are they all, all honorable men'?
Irony
What is the figure of speech used in the sentence 'That filthy place was really dirty'?
Tautology
What is the figure of speech used in the sentence 'I had butterflies in my stomach'?
Metaphor
Which of the following best defines a figure of speech?
A word or phrase that deviates from ordinary language use
What is an example of a polysyndeton?
The repetition of a conjunction before every element in a list.
How are figures of speech traditionally classified?
Into schemes and tropes
What is an example of a metaphor?
All the world's a stage.
What are the four categories of figures of speech according to classical rhetoricians?
Addition, omission, transposition, permutation
What is another term for omission in figures of speech?
Detractio
Are the categories of figures of speech still used today?
Yes
Which figure of speech involves the repetition of the same word or group of words at the end of successive clauses?
Epistrophe
Which figure of speech involves the repetition of a single word, with no other words in between?
Epizeuxis
Which figure of speech involves the use of two nouns to express an idea when it normally would consist of an adjective and a noun?
Hendiatris
Which figure of speech involves the use of three nouns to express one idea?
Hendiatris
Which figure of speech involves words with the same ending?
Homeoteleuton
Which figure of speech involves the use of an exaggeration of a statement?
Hyperbole
Which figure of speech involves the use of repetition of the disjunctive pair 'neither' and 'nor'?
Paradiastole
Which figure of speech involves the use of parallel structures of the same length in successive clauses?
Isocolon
Which figure of speech involves the use of repetition of words derived from the same root?
Polyptoton
Which one of these is an example of anaphora?
The repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses.
Which one of these is an example of asyndeton?
Omission of conjunctions between related clauses.
Which one of these is an example of antithesis?
Juxtaposition of opposing or contrasting ideas.
Which one of these is an example of climax?
Arrangement of words in an ascending order.
Which one of these is an example of consonance?
Repetition of consonant sounds within a short passage of verse.
Which one of these is an example of ellipsis?
Omission of words.
Which one of these is an example of enallage?
Wording ignoring grammatical rules or conventions.
Test your knowledge of communicative competence and its components with this quiz. Explore the theoretical framework proposed by Canale and Swain and enhance your understanding of language knowledge and communicative skills.
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