Exploring Cardiovascular Pioneers

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28 Questions

Who developed the first heart-lung machine?

Gibbon

Which surgeon performed the first successful heart transplant procedure?

Barnard

Which decade saw the development of the first successful coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) procedure?

1960's

What was one of the advancements in cardiac surgery in the 1990's related to cardioplegia?

Retrograde cardioplegia

Who is considered the Father of Cardiology?

Harvey

Who discovered the theory of cancer metastasis?

Stephen Paget

Who discovered the different blood groups?

Landsteiner

Who proposed the theory of circulation linking the heart, liver, and brain?

Galen

Who invented the stethoscope?

Leonardo daVinci

Who discovered the need for oxygenation and demonstrated that black blood could be whipped into red?

Brown-Sequard

Who developed the first heart-lung machine?

Dr. Gibbon

What was the significance of Dr. Charles Bailey's work in 1940?

Performed the first valve surgery

Which surgeon performed the first successful bypass procedure on May 6, 1953?

Dr. Gibbon

What was one of the advancements in cardiac surgery in the 1970's?

Mechanical assist devices developed

Who is considered the Father of Cardiology?

Harvey

Who is credited with the discovery of heparin?

McLean

Who discovered the need for oxygenation and demonstrated that black blood could be whipped into red?

Brown-Sequard

Which surgeon performed the first successful cross circulation on a one-year-old using the father as the donor?

Lillehei

What was one of the advancements in cardiac surgery in the 2000's related to cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB)?

Adoption of retrograde autologous prime (RAP) to reduce hemodilution

Who developed the first successful extracorporeal life support (ECLS) system?

Bartlett

What was one of the advancements in cardiac surgery in the 1980's related to cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB)?

Identification of the inflammatory response

Who is considered the Father of Cardiology?

Harvey

Who discovered the need for oxygenation and demonstrated that black blood could be whipped into red?

Brown-Sequard

Who discovered the different blood groups?

Landsteiner

Who developed the first successful heart transplant procedure?

Christiaan Barnard

What was one of the advancements in cardiac surgery in the 1970's?

Silicone membrane oxygenator

Which surgeon performed the first successful bypass procedure on May 6, 1953?

Dr. John Gibbon

What was one of the advancements in cardiac surgery in the 1990's related to cardioplegia?

Retrograde cardioplegia

Test your knowledge on the history of cardiovascular discovery and pioneers such as Hippocrates, Aristotle, Galen, Leonardo daVinci, Andreas Vesalius, Harvey, and Galvani. Learn about their contributions to our understanding of the heart and circulation.

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