4 Questions
What is the main highlight of Kaziranga National Park?
The diverse flora and fauna
Which endangered species can be found in both Kaziranga National Park and Assam National Park?
Pygmy hog
Which natural factor is not specifically mentioned as a treasure of Assam?
Kaziranga National Park's tiger reserve
Which aspect reflects Assam's unwavering commitment to conservation?
The biosphere reserve status of Kaziranga National Park
Study Notes
Assam's Geographic Landmarks
Assam, nestled in the northeastern corner of India, is a land of diverse landscapes, vibrant culture, and a rich natural heritage. This article explores four distinct geographic features that define Assam's unique identity.
The Mighty Brahmaputra River
The Brahmaputra is the lifeline of Assam, weaving a path over 890 kilometers through the state before emptying into the Bay of Bengal. Globally renowned for its might, the river's breadth can reach up to 10 kilometers in some areas, and it carries an average annual discharge of over 20,000 cubic meters per second. The river, locally known as the Lohit at its source in Tibet, the Tsangpo in Tibet, and the Yarlung Tsangpo before entering Assam, is not only a vital waterway but also a geological marvel, as it cuts through the Himalayan foothills, creating a spectacular canyon.
Tea Plantations
Assam is the largest tea-producing region in India, accounting for more than half of India's tea production. The state's rich, fertile soil, warm climate, and abundant rainfall provide the perfect environment for growing tea. Tea plantations, spread over 500,000 hectares, stretch across Assam's valleys and terrains, offering a mesmerizing sight to visitors. The industry is a vital source of employment and revenue for Assam, and it has been the backbone of the state's economy for over 150 years.
Kaziranga National Park
The Kaziranga National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a renowned tiger reserve and one of the most prestigious wildlife sanctuaries in India. Spread over 430 square kilometers in the Golaghat and Nagaon districts, the park is home to the famed one-horned rhinoceros, the elusive tiger, and a diverse array of flora and fauna. The park, which is also a biosphere reserve, provides a glimpse into the rich natural world of Assam and showcases the state's unwavering commitment to conservation.
Assam's Tribes
Assam's rich cultural tapestry is woven through the diverse communities, known as tribes, that inhabit the state. These include the Bodo, the tea-growing Mishing, and the gregarious Deori. Each tribe has its unique traditions, beliefs, and customs, which contribute to Assam's vibrant cultural fabric. The state's colorful past and present are reflected in its diverse tribal communities, making Assam a treasure trove for those interested in culture and history.
Assam National Park
The Assam National Park, situated in the central region of Assam, is a lesser-known gem tucked amidst the state's sprawling tea gardens. Established in 1987, the park is home to a plethora of flora and fauna, including the endangered tiger and the pygmy hog. The park, a tribute to Assam's commitment to conservation, showcases the state's diverse natural world and serves as a reminder of the fragile balance between man and nature.
In conclusion, Assam's rich and diverse geography is a spectacle to behold, offering a glimpse into the state's vibrant culture, rich natural heritage, and commitment to conservation. The Brahmaputra River, tea plantations, Kaziranga National Park, and Assam's tribes are just a few of the state's many treasures, making Assam a destination that is truly one of a kind.
Discover the unique geographic landmarks that define Assam's identity, from the mighty Brahmaputra River to the lush tea plantations and the diverse tribal communities. Test your knowledge about Kaziranga National Park and Assam's lesser-known national park nestled in the central region.
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