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Questions and Answers
What were some of the Indian spices in great demand in Europe?
What were some of the Indian spices in great demand in Europe?
- Saffron, turmeric, fenugreek, and mustard seeds
- Chili, bay leaves, asafoetida, and star anise
- Pepper, cumin, cinnamon, cardamom, and ginger (correct)
- Coriander, cloves, nutmeg, and fennel
Who had gained monopoly over the trade in European countries?
Who had gained monopoly over the trade in European countries?
- Chinese traders
- Arab merchants
- Italian traders (correct)
- Indian merchants
Which city was considered as the 'Gateway of European Trade'?
Which city was considered as the 'Gateway of European Trade'?
- Rome
- Alexandria
- Constantinople (correct)
- Athens
What event led to the disruption of trade and commerce between Asia and Europe?
What event led to the disruption of trade and commerce between Asia and Europe?
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Who carried Asian merchandise to Constantinople of Eastern Roman Empire?
Who carried Asian merchandise to Constantinople of Eastern Roman Empire?
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Study Notes
Indian Spices in Demand
- Spices such as pepper, cardamom, cinnamon, and cloves were highly sought after in Europe.
- These spices were prized for their flavoring, preservation properties, and use in medicine.
Monopoly in Trade
- The Portuguese established a monopoly over the spice trade during the Age of Exploration.
- Control shifted later to the Dutch and British, who dominated various European markets.
Gateway of European Trade
- The city of Constantinople, known for its strategic location, was referred to as the 'Gateway of European Trade'.
- It served as a major hub for the exchange of goods between Asia and Europe.
Disruption of Trade
- The Ottoman Empire's expansion and conflicts led to the disruption of trade and commerce between Asia and Europe.
- The fall of Constantinople in 1453 significantly impacted trade routes and access to spices.
Asian Merchandise Carriers
- Merchants from the Middle East, particularly through trade routes like the Silk Road, carried Asian merchandise to Constantinople.
- This included valuable goods such as silks, spices, and precious metals.
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