5 Questions
What are acid salts?
Acid salts are a class of salts that produce an acidic solution after being dissolved in a solvent.
What is the electrical conductivity of acid salts compared to the pure solvent?
The electrical conductivity of acid salts is greater than that of the pure solvent.
How is an acidic solution formed by acid salt?
An acidic solution formed by acid salt is made during partial neutralization of diprotic or polyprotic acids.
What is half-neutralization?
Half-neutralization occurs due to the remaining of replaceable hydrogen atoms from the partial dissociation of weak acids that have not been reacted with hydroxide ions (OH−) to create water molecules.
What is the main species formed upon the half neutralization of ammonia in hydrochloric acid solution?
The main species formed is ammonium chloride (NH4Cl).
Study Notes
Acid Salts
- Acid salts are salts that have an acidic property, formed by the reaction of a weak acid and a strong base.
- They can exhibit acidic or basic characteristics, depending on the pH of the solution.
Electrical Conductivity
- The electrical conductivity of acid salts is higher compared to the pure solvent, due to the presence of ions.
Formation of Acidic Solution
- An acidic solution is formed by an acid salt when it dissociates in water, releasing a proton (H+ ion) and a conjugate base.
Half-Neutralization
- Half-neutralization is a process where only half of the acid molecules in a weak acid-strong base reaction are neutralized.
Half-Neutralization of Ammonia in Hydrochloric Acid Solution
- The main species formed upon the half-neutralization of ammonia (NH3) in hydrochloric acid (HCl) solution is ammonium chloride (NH4Cl).
Test your knowledge on acid salts and their properties with this informative quiz. Learn about their formation, electrical conductivity, and the process of partial neutralization. Explore the concept of half-neutralization and the role of replaceable hydrogen atoms.
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