Explore the World of Cancer
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Explore the World of Cancer

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Questions and Answers

Which age group is most likely to experience sleep problems?

  • Children
  • Adults under 40
  • Teenagers
  • Adults over 40 (correct)
  • What is the recommended amount of sleep for midlife adults?

  • 7-9 hours (correct)
  • More than 9 hours
  • Varies depending on the individual
  • Less than 7 hours
  • What percentage of Australians suffer from some kind of sleep disorder?

  • 90% (correct)
  • 10%
  • 30%
  • 50%
  • Which age group showed the strongest relationship between educational attainment and health?

    <p>Middle adulthood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason why people with low levels of educational attainment were at greater risk of early mortality and chronic health problems?

    <p>Engaging in unhealthy behaviors in young and middle adulthood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor predicted health from middle to late adulthood more strongly than income?

    <p>Educational attainment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of cancer is the most common among men?

    <p>Prostate cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of cancer is the most common among women?

    <p>Breast cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which lifestyle factor raises the risk of cancer the most?

    <p>Smoking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is immunotherapy designed to do?

    <p>Strengthen the immune system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group has a lower risk of osteoporosis compared to other groups?

    <p>People of African origin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the leading cause of death among adults worldwide?

    <p>Coronary heart disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main factor that contributes to the risk of cardiovascular disease?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can prevent osteoporosis by building up bone mass and density?

    <p>Medications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor has been implicated in heart disease and can trigger coping behaviors such as smoking and overeating?

    <p>Stress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country has the highest rates of cardiovascular disease due to a high-fat diet?

    <p>Denmark</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country has the lowest rates of cardiovascular disease due to the consumption of red wine?

    <p>France</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of people in Australia has the highest rates of cardiovascular disease?

    <p>Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a factor that influences midlife health?

    <p>Regular exercise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the success rate of immunotherapy for Hodgkin’s lymphoma?

    <p>90%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended age for women in Australia to begin free breast screening?

    <p>Over 40 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of 50-year-olds that predicts later health outcomes?

    <p>Years of education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Sleep problems become less common after age 40?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Osteoporosis is more common among women than men?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Medical authorities recommend 7-9 hours of sleep for midlife adults?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Oestrogen loss after menopause places women at a higher risk of osteoporosis than men.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: People of African origin have a higher risk of osteoporosis due to their higher bone density.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Lifestyle choices such as cigarette smoking and high alcohol consumption increase the risk of osteoporosis.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death among adults worldwide.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Cancer is the leading cause of death among adults worldwide?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Prostate cancer is the most common type of cancer among women?

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Smoking is the lifestyle factor that raises the risk of cancer the most?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Immunotherapy is a treatment for cancer that re-engineers cells from the patient's own immune system to attack cancer cells.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: The Americans' Changing Lives (ACL) study followed a nationally representative sample of Americans aged 25 and older for 15 years.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: People with high levels of educational attainment were less likely than others to die in middle adulthood.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Education predicted health from middle to late adulthood more strongly than income did.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Immunotherapy has a high success rate for all types of cancer.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Mammograms are a perfect tool for screening for breast cancer.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Limited economic resources have no impact on access to good food and health care.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Smoking habits, alcohol abuse, and being overweight are strong predictors of later health outcomes.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Rates of cardiovascular disease are highest in countries like Denmark and Russia due to a high-fat diet and smoking?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Men are at a higher risk of cardiovascular disease compared to women mainly due to higher rates of smoking?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Stress can contribute to heart disease through direct effects on the functioning of the heart as well as triggering coping behaviors such as smoking and overeating?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    True or false: Interventions to treat stress have been developed to reduce the risk of heart disease?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

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