Explore the World of Cancer

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Questions and Answers

Which age group is most likely to experience sleep problems?

  • Children
  • Adults under 40
  • Teenagers
  • Adults over 40 (correct)

What is the recommended amount of sleep for midlife adults?

  • 7-9 hours (correct)
  • More than 9 hours
  • Varies depending on the individual
  • Less than 7 hours

What percentage of Australians suffer from some kind of sleep disorder?

  • 90% (correct)
  • 10%
  • 30%
  • 50%

Which age group showed the strongest relationship between educational attainment and health?

<p>Middle adulthood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason why people with low levels of educational attainment were at greater risk of early mortality and chronic health problems?

<p>Engaging in unhealthy behaviors in young and middle adulthood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor predicted health from middle to late adulthood more strongly than income?

<p>Educational attainment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cancer is the most common among men?

<p>Prostate cancer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of cancer is the most common among women?

<p>Breast cancer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lifestyle factor raises the risk of cancer the most?

<p>Smoking (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is immunotherapy designed to do?

<p>Strengthen the immune system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group has a lower risk of osteoporosis compared to other groups?

<p>People of African origin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the leading cause of death among adults worldwide?

<p>Coronary heart disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main factor that contributes to the risk of cardiovascular disease?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can prevent osteoporosis by building up bone mass and density?

<p>Medications (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor has been implicated in heart disease and can trigger coping behaviors such as smoking and overeating?

<p>Stress (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country has the highest rates of cardiovascular disease due to a high-fat diet?

<p>Denmark (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country has the lowest rates of cardiovascular disease due to the consumption of red wine?

<p>France (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of people in Australia has the highest rates of cardiovascular disease?

<p>Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a factor that influences midlife health?

<p>Regular exercise (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the success rate of immunotherapy for Hodgkin’s lymphoma?

<p>90% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended age for women in Australia to begin free breast screening?

<p>Over 40 years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of 50-year-olds that predicts later health outcomes?

<p>Years of education (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Sleep problems become less common after age 40?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Osteoporosis is more common among women than men?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Medical authorities recommend 7-9 hours of sleep for midlife adults?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Oestrogen loss after menopause places women at a higher risk of osteoporosis than men.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: People of African origin have a higher risk of osteoporosis due to their higher bone density.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Lifestyle choices such as cigarette smoking and high alcohol consumption increase the risk of osteoporosis.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death among adults worldwide.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Cancer is the leading cause of death among adults worldwide?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Prostate cancer is the most common type of cancer among women?

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Smoking is the lifestyle factor that raises the risk of cancer the most?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Immunotherapy is a treatment for cancer that re-engineers cells from the patient's own immune system to attack cancer cells.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: The Americans' Changing Lives (ACL) study followed a nationally representative sample of Americans aged 25 and older for 15 years.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: People with high levels of educational attainment were less likely than others to die in middle adulthood.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Education predicted health from middle to late adulthood more strongly than income did.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Immunotherapy has a high success rate for all types of cancer.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Mammograms are a perfect tool for screening for breast cancer.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Limited economic resources have no impact on access to good food and health care.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Smoking habits, alcohol abuse, and being overweight are strong predictors of later health outcomes.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Rates of cardiovascular disease are highest in countries like Denmark and Russia due to a high-fat diet and smoking?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Men are at a higher risk of cardiovascular disease compared to women mainly due to higher rates of smoking?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Stress can contribute to heart disease through direct effects on the functioning of the heart as well as triggering coping behaviors such as smoking and overeating?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or false: Interventions to treat stress have been developed to reduce the risk of heart disease?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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