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Explore Gastritis and GERD

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a cause of gastritis?

High salt intake

Lack of exercise

Genetic factors

Smoking (correct)

What is the main complication of GERD if left untreated?

Liver damage

Kidney failure

Lung infection

Esophageal narrowing (correct)

What are the clinical manifestations of peptic ulcer disease (PUD)?

Vomiting and faintness (correct)

Joint pain and muscle weakness

Chest pain and shortness of breath

Headache and dizziness

What is the main cause of pseudomembranous colitis?

Exposure to antibiotics Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of GERD?

Backflow of gastric contents into the esophagus Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of gastritis?

Gastritis is the inflammation of the stomach lining. Signup and view all the answers

What are the causes of gastritis?

The causes of gastritis include alcohol, aspirin, and bacteria. Signup and view all the answers

What are the etiology and clinical manifestations of GERD?

The etiology of GERD is the backflow of gastric contents into the esophagus through the lower esophageal sphincter. The clinical manifestations of GERD include inflammation, irritation, swelling, and narrowing of the esophagus. Signup and view all the answers

What are the complications of GERD if left untreated?

The complications of untreated GERD include inflammation, irritation, swelling, and narrowing of the esophagus. Signup and view all the answers

What are the etiology and clinical manifestations of peptic ulcer disease (PUD)?

The etiology of PUD is the development of painful sores or ulcers in the lining of the stomach. The clinical manifestations of PUD include vomiting, faintness, weight loss, and blood in stool. Signup and view all the answers

What is the etiology and clinical manifestations of pseudomembranous colitis?

The etiology of pseudomembranous colitis is acute inflammation and necrosis (death of cells) of the large intestine, caused by exposure to Clostridium difficile. The clinical manifestations of pseudomembranous colitis include bloody diarrhea. Signup and view all the answers