Explore Canada's Diverse Landforms Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the dominant mountain range in the western U.S.?

  • Sierra Nevada
  • Cascade Range
  • Rocky Mountains (correct)
  • Appalachian Mountains

What created the mountains of the Canadian Cordillera?

  • Volcanic activity
  • Glacial erosion
  • Sedimentary deposition
  • Collision of tectonic plates (correct)

Which geographical area extends from the Canadian border all the way north to the Arctic Sea in the Yukon?

  • Canadian Cordillera (correct)
  • Great Lakes
  • Canadian Plains
  • Appalachian Mountains

What do the mountains and valleys of the Cordillera create?

<p>A diverse ecosystem (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do the Canadian plains get less rain than other regions of Canada?

<p>Rainstorms are held up by the mountains (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do the Northern Rockies join several coastal mountain ranges to create the Canadian Cordillera?

<p>Western Canada (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Canadian Cordillera's extent from the Canadian border to the Arctic Sea in the Yukon a result of?

<p>Geological processes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area of Canada was covered by a vast patchwork of inland seas 500 million years ago?

<p>From mountain ranges in Alberta east to Manitoba (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Canadian Shield also known as?

<p>Precambrian Shield (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region of Canada remains frozen for almost the entire year?

<p>Canadian Arctic Archipelago (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which river conducts all the fresh water from the Great Lakes through eastern Canada to the Atlantic Ocean?

<p>St. Lawrence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which city lies on the shores of Lake Ontario?

<p>Toronto (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the world's oldest exposed bedrock located?

<p>Canadian Shield (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which landform covers nearly half of Canada?

<p>Canadian Shield (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area of Canada is affected by the prevailing winds off the Great Lakes, causing considerable lake effect snowfall in the winter?

<p>Land to the north and east of the lakes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Rocky Mountains

The dominant mountain range in the western U.S.

Canadian Cordillera Formation

Collision of tectonic plates

Canadian Cordillera Extent

A geographical area extending from the Canadian border north to the Arctic Sea in the Yukon

Cordillera's mountains and valleys

Diverse ecosystem

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Why Canadian Plains get less rain?

Rainstorms are held up by the mountains

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Where Rockies join coastal ranges?

Western Canada

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Canadian Cordillera's extent cause

Geological processes

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Area covered by inland seas

From mountain ranges in Alberta east to Manitoba

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Canadian Shield also known as?

Precambrian Shield

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Region frozen almost all year?

Canadian Arctic Archipelago

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River draining the Great Lakes?

St. Lawrence

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City on Lake Ontario shores?

Toronto

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World's oldest exposed bedrock?

Canadian Shield

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Landform covering nearly half of Canada?

Canadian Shield

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Area affected by lake effect snow?

Land to the north and east of the lakes

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Study Notes

Mountain Ranges in North America

  • The Rocky Mountains are the dominant mountain range in the western United States.

Canadian Cordillera

  • The Canadian Cordillera was created by the collision of tectonic plates.
  • The Cordillera extends from the Canadian border to the Arctic Sea in the Yukon, covering a vast geographical area.
  • The mountains and valleys of the Cordillera create a diverse range of climates and ecosystems.

Canadian Plains

  • The Canadian plains receive less rainfall than other regions of Canada due to the rain shadow effect of the Cordillera.

Canadian Geography

  • The Northern Rockies join several coastal mountain ranges to create the Canadian Cordillera in Northwestern British Columbia.
  • The Canadian Cordillera's extent from the Canadian border to the Arctic Sea in the Yukon is a result of tectonic plate collision and volcanic activity.
  • The Canadian Shield, also known as the Precambrian Shield, is a vast region of Canada that was covered by a vast patchwork of inland seas 500 million years ago.
  • The Arctic region of Canada remains frozen for almost the entire year.

Hydrology

  • The St. Lawrence River conducts all the fresh water from the Great Lakes through eastern Canada to the Atlantic Ocean.
  • Toronto is a city located on the shores of Lake Ontario.

Geology

  • The world's oldest exposed bedrock is located in the Canadian Shield.
  • The Canadian Shield covers nearly half of Canada.

Climate

  • The area of Canada affected by the prevailing winds off the Great Lakes experiences considerable lake effect snowfall in the winter.

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