Exploration of the Southern Tip of Africa

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Questions and Answers

What was the primary goal of Bartolomeu Dias's voyage?

  • To establish a Portuguese colony
  • To chart a sea route to India (correct)
  • To explore the African coast
  • To trade with local natives

What event caused Dias to sail westward away from the African coast?

  • A storm with heavy rain
  • Strong winds (correct)
  • Insufficient supplies
  • Fear of local hostility

What was the significance of the Cape of Good Hope in Dias's journey?

  • It was the first colony established by the Portuguese in Africa
  • It was his final destination in India
  • It marked the connection between the Atlantic and Indian Oceans (correct)
  • It was where he traded with local tribes

During his journey, why did Dias decide to turn back?

<p>His supplies were running low and there was crew unrest (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of ships did Bartolomeu Dias use for his voyage?

<p>Two caravels and one supply ship (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Who was Bartolomeu Dias?

Bartolomeu Dias, a Portuguese explorer, was commissioned by King John II of Portugal to find a sea route to India.

What ships did Bartolomeu Dias use for his voyage?

In August 1487, Dias embarked on a voyage from Lisbon with three ships: two caravels and a large supply ship.

What caused Bartolomeu Dias to lose sight of land?

In January 1488, strong winds forced Dias's ships westward, away from the African coast, causing him to lose sight of land for several days.

Where did Bartolomeu Dias end up after the strong winds?

Dias rounded the southern tip of Africa without realizing it, and then sailed north along the eastern coast for hundreds of miles.

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Why did Bartolomeu Dias turn back?

Due to low supplies and a rebellious crew, Dias was forced to turn back and sail south, eventually sighting the southern tip of Africa again.

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Study Notes

Discovering the Southern Tip of Africa

  • King John II of Portugal commissioned Bartolomeu Dias to chart a sea route to India.
  • Dias set sail from Lisbon in August 1487 with three ships.
  • Dias sailed south along the African coast, making stops to trade with local people.
  • In January 1488, adverse winds forced Dias westward, and he lost sight of land for several days.
  • Dias then turned eastward but didn't see land again.
  • He decided to sail north, eventually spotting land and realizing he had rounded the southern tip of Africa without knowing it.
  • Dias sailed up the eastern coast of Africa for several hundred miles, but his supplies ran low, and his crew wanted to return to Lisbon.
  • Dias's crew feared a mutiny, so he reluctantly returned to Lisbon.
  • On the return journey, Dias sighted the southern tip of Africa, naming it the Cape of Good Hope.
  • Dias failed to reach India, but he proved the Atlantic and Indian Oceans were connected.

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