Podcast
Questions and Answers
What was the primary goal of Bartolomeu Dias's voyage?
What was the primary goal of Bartolomeu Dias's voyage?
- To establish a Portuguese colony
- To chart a sea route to India (correct)
- To explore the African coast
- To trade with local natives
What event caused Dias to sail westward away from the African coast?
What event caused Dias to sail westward away from the African coast?
- A storm with heavy rain
- Strong winds (correct)
- Insufficient supplies
- Fear of local hostility
What was the significance of the Cape of Good Hope in Dias's journey?
What was the significance of the Cape of Good Hope in Dias's journey?
- It was the first colony established by the Portuguese in Africa
- It was his final destination in India
- It marked the connection between the Atlantic and Indian Oceans (correct)
- It was where he traded with local tribes
During his journey, why did Dias decide to turn back?
During his journey, why did Dias decide to turn back?
What type of ships did Bartolomeu Dias use for his voyage?
What type of ships did Bartolomeu Dias use for his voyage?
Flashcards
Who was Bartolomeu Dias?
Who was Bartolomeu Dias?
Bartolomeu Dias, a Portuguese explorer, was commissioned by King John II of Portugal to find a sea route to India.
What ships did Bartolomeu Dias use for his voyage?
What ships did Bartolomeu Dias use for his voyage?
In August 1487, Dias embarked on a voyage from Lisbon with three ships: two caravels and a large supply ship.
What caused Bartolomeu Dias to lose sight of land?
What caused Bartolomeu Dias to lose sight of land?
In January 1488, strong winds forced Dias's ships westward, away from the African coast, causing him to lose sight of land for several days.
Where did Bartolomeu Dias end up after the strong winds?
Where did Bartolomeu Dias end up after the strong winds?
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Why did Bartolomeu Dias turn back?
Why did Bartolomeu Dias turn back?
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Study Notes
Discovering the Southern Tip of Africa
- King John II of Portugal commissioned Bartolomeu Dias to chart a sea route to India.
- Dias set sail from Lisbon in August 1487 with three ships.
- Dias sailed south along the African coast, making stops to trade with local people.
- In January 1488, adverse winds forced Dias westward, and he lost sight of land for several days.
- Dias then turned eastward but didn't see land again.
- He decided to sail north, eventually spotting land and realizing he had rounded the southern tip of Africa without knowing it.
- Dias sailed up the eastern coast of Africa for several hundred miles, but his supplies ran low, and his crew wanted to return to Lisbon.
- Dias's crew feared a mutiny, so he reluctantly returned to Lisbon.
- On the return journey, Dias sighted the southern tip of Africa, naming it the Cape of Good Hope.
- Dias failed to reach India, but he proved the Atlantic and Indian Oceans were connected.
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