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Questions and Answers
O que é um complemento nominal na gramática?
Qual é a função de um complemento verbal em uma frase?
Em qual das frases abaixo o termo destacado é um complemento nominal? 'O jardim estava florescido.'
O que é uma oração subordinada?
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Qual das opções abaixo melhor descreve um complemento verbal?
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Qual função as orações subordinadas desempenham em relação a uma frase maior?
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O que diferencia as orações coordenadas das subordinadas?
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Qual é a principal característica de uma oração subordinada?
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Em uma oração 'Ela estuda bastante, embora esteja cansada', qual é a função da expressão 'embora esteja cansada'?
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Qual é a conjunção subordinativa usada para introduzir uma oração subordinada temporal?
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Study Notes
Grammar
Grammar is the set of structural rules governing the composition of clauses, phrases, and words in a sentence in a consistent manner. It includes word order and grammatical inflections such as tense, voice, mood, aspect, person, number, and case. Understanding these basic aspects of grammar can help you improve your writing skills and ensure clarity of communication. Let's explore four key areas of grammar: the nominal complement, verbal complement, subordinate clause, and coordinate clause.
Nominal Complement
A nominal complement refers to the part of a sentence that follows the main verb and tells more about the subject or object of the sentence. For example, in the sentence "The book is heavy," "heavy" is the nominal complement that describes the subject "book." Other examples might include "the manuscript was complete," where "complete" serves as a nominal complement, or "the wine was red," with "red" being the nominal complement.
Verbal Complement
A verbal complement is a noun phrase or pronoun used after certain verbs, often functioning in place of direct objects. In sentences like "He felt confident" or "They seem excited," the verbal complement indicates how something feels or appears. While the meaning of a verb may change slightly depending on the type of complement it takes, the core idea remains the same.
Subordinate Clause
One of the most common ways to expand upon simple sentences is by using a subordinate clause. A subordinate clause is a group of words dependent on another clause and cannot stand alone as a complete thought. These clauses typically start with subordinating conjunctions like "although," "because," "since," "while," or "when" and serve to provide additional information within a larger sentence structure.
For example, consider this sentence: "Although she had studied for weeks, she did not pass the test." Here, "she had studied for weeks" is a subordinate clause that provides context and background to the main clause, "she did not pass the test." By including a subordinate clause, we can create more complex and nuanced sentences, enhancing our ability to convey ideas clearly and effectively.
Coordinate Clause
Similar to subordinate clauses, coordinate clauses also contribute to creating more intricate sentence structures. However, unlike subordinate clauses, they do not rely on subordinating conjunctions. Instead, coordinate clauses consist of two independent clauses connected by coordinating conjunctions, such as "and," "but," "or," "nor," "for," "so," or "yet."
For example, consider the sentence: "I work hard, and I play hard." Here, "I work hard" and "I play hard" are two independent clauses connected by the coordinating conjunction "and." By combining these clauses, we can convey a more complete thought, highlighting the importance of balance and hard work in our daily lives.
In summary, grammar is essential for clear and effective communication. By understanding and mastering the various components of grammar, such as nominal complements, verbal complements, subordinate clauses, and coordinate clauses, we can enhance our writing skills and ensure that our messages are conveyed accurately and efficiently.
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Description
A gramática é essencial para uma comunicação clara e eficaz. Explore os quatro principais aspectos da gramática: complemento nominal, complemento verbal, oração subordinada e oração coordenada. A compreensão desses elementos pode ajudar a melhorar as habilidades de escrita e garantir a clareza na comunicação.
