68 Questions
What is a common characteristic of fundamentalism related to the interpretation of religious texts and theology?
Selective and literal interpretation
How does fundamentalism typically view patriarchal control?
As the norm
Which of the following is a common feature of fundamentalism's attitude towards modernization?
Favoring traditional and conservative values
How did the establishment of Ikwan al Muslimin (Muslim Brotherhood) impact the expansion of fundamentalism?
Broadened the global reach of fundamentalism
What is a key factor that triggered the rise of fundamentalism in response to globalization?
Increasing influence of Western consumerism and materialism
What is a common goal of Islamic fundamentalism according to Anson Shupe?
Creating an international community of like-minded believers
Which of the following is NOT listed as a case of expansion of fundamentalism?
Western Christian fundamentalism
In the context of globalization and fundamentalism, what is one of the aims of the reversal process involved?
Resisting institutional differentiation
What is mentioned as a way in which fundamentalisms realign society theologically?
By reclaiming and proclaiming authority over sacred affairs
What should science be used in accordance with by fundamentalists?
Traditional religious terms
What role does violence play in the consolidation of fundamentalist movements?
A tool of consolidation and control
What does fundamentalism refer to?
A movement advocating for a return to foundational religious truths
Why did fundamentalism become popular in 1910 according to Anson (2011)?
To advocate for biblical inerrancy
How do post-modernists explain the rise of fundamentalism?
As a reaction to family diversity and gender equality
What is the primary aim of fundamentalism as discussed in the text?
To re-affirm the true religion
How does fundamentalism contrast with modernity?
Fundamentalism advocates for foundational religious truths
What is one suggested reason for the rise of fundamentalism related to social change?
Family diversity and gender equality
What is one of the characteristics of fundamentalism described in the text?
Interpreting religious texts and theology selectively
How did the establishment of Ikwan al Muslimin impact the expansion of fundamentalism?
It caused fundamentalism to spread to new regions
Which aspect is not a characteristic of fundamentalism according to the text?
Support for patriarchal control
What is a response by some members of less developed societies to Western consumerism according to the text?
Seeing Western influence as a threat to their faith and identity
In what way do fundamentalists view the influence of Western consumerism and materialism?
As a threat to their faith and identity
What is one potential reason proposed by post-modernists for the rise of fundamentalism related to social change?
Reacting to perceived decline in morality
In the context of globalization and fundamentalism, what is a notable characteristic of fundamentalism?
Rejecting modernity and liberal ideology
What type of response to social change has been associated with the expansion of fundamentalism?
Reaffirming traditional values
What does Islamic fundamentalism aim to re-affirm?
True religion beliefs
How does fundamentalism typically respond to the process of globalization?
By rejecting aspects of modernity and liberal ideologies
What is a key aspect of the relationship between fundamentalism and social change?
Reaffirmation of traditional values
What is the primary aim of Islamic fundamentalism, as discussed in the text?
Creating an ideal ummah by merging faith, state, and patriarchy
How does fundamentalism globalized view the process of globalization?
As a threat that needs to be reversed to counteract the negative impacts of Western civilization
In what way does fundamentalism influence social events and policies?
By reflecting a 'panIslam' that must be proselytized abroad
What role does science play in fundamentalist ideologies according to the text?
Science is used selectively in alignment with traditional religious terms
How does fundamentalism globalized combat Westernization, particularly in non-Occidental regions?
By reclaiming authority over sacred affairs as a response to Western influences
What is the significance of the marriage of faith, state, and patriarchy in Islamic fundamentalism?
To create a global community of like-minded believers called ummah
Fundamentalism typically embraces modern science and encourages its advancements.
False
Islamic fundamentalism always promotes religious pluralism and tolerance of other faiths.
False
Expansion of fundamentalism started with the establishment of Ikwan al Muslimin in Lebanon.
False
Fundamentalism views modern and liberal values as morally corrupt.
True
Fundamentalism's response to globalization is always open and welcoming to Western consumerism.
False
Fundamentalism originated in the late 19th century as a response to technological advancements in society.
False
According to post-modernists, the rise of fundamentalism is not related to perceived declines in morality or changes in family structures.
False
Fundamentalism is always synonymous with modern liberal ideologies.
False
Islamic fundamentalism aims to challenge the existing religious beliefs and introduce a new theological framework.
False
The expansion of fundamentalism is not influenced by globalization and its consequences.
False
Fundamentalists typically embrace all aspects of Westernization and do not resist any changes brought about by globalization.
False
Islamic fundamentalism aims to create an ideal ummah by advocating for the separation of faith, state, and patriarchy.
False
The Fundamentalism Project focuses on resisting institutional differentiation and promoting nationalist rebirth.
False
Fundamentalism Globalized aims to undo the supposed ills of occidental civilization by embracing Westernization.
False
Fundamentalisms are selective in the science they appropriate, prioritizing realigning society theologically over scientific advancement.
True
Expanding fundamentalism includes Hinduist fundamentalism but excludes Buddhist fundamentalism.
False
Fundamentalism Globalized promotes the localization of movements to a regional scale but not a global outlook.
False
What is the significance of the marriage of faith, state, and patriarchy in Islamic fundamentalism?
It favors the marriage of faith, state, and patriarchy to create an ideal ummah.
How does fundamentalism globalized combat Westernization, particularly in non-Occidental regions?
By repositioning centrality of religion and resisting institutional differentiation.
What is a common characteristic of fundamentalism related to the interpretation of religious texts and theology?
Selective in the science they appropriate for the theological realignment of society.
What is one of the aims of the reversal process involved in fundamentalism globalized in response to globalization?
Reclaiming and proclaiming authority over sacred affairs.
In what way does fundamentalism influence social events and policies?
By reflecting a 'panIslam' that must be proselytized abroad.
What is the primary aim of Islamic fundamentalism, as discussed in the text?
To establish an ideal ummah through the marriage of faith, state, and patriarchy.
How does fundamentalism respond to social change, according to post-modernists?
By re-affirming the true religion and resisting changes such as family diversity and gender equality
What is a key characteristic of fundamentalism's attitude towards modern and liberal values?
They view modern and liberal values as morally corrupt.
How did the establishment of Ikwan al Muslimin impact the expansion of fundamentalism?
It played a significant role in the expansion of fundamentalism.
What is one aim of Islamic fundamentalism as discussed in the text?
To challenge existing religious beliefs and introduce a new theological framework.
What role does violence play in the consolidation of fundamentalist movements?
Violence may be used as a tool to consolidate and advance fundamentalist agendas.
What is one suggested reason for the rise of fundamentalism related to social change?
A response to social changes like family diversity and gender equality.
What are some characteristics of fundamentalism that contribute to its aversion towards modern science?
Infallible interpretation of religious texts and theology literally, rejection of modern science
How does fundamentalism typically view patriarchal control?
As the norm
What triggered the expansion of fundamentalism in the 1930s and beyond?
Establishment of Ikwan al Muslimin (Muslim Brotherhood) in Egypt
What is the primary aim of Islamic fundamentalism according to the text?
To challenge Western consumerism and materialism
How does fundamentalism's response to globalization impact its view on religious pluralism and tolerance of other religions?
Rejects religious pluralism and is intolerant of other religions
Explore the expansion of fundamentalism with a focus on Islamic fundamentalism according to Anson Shupe. Cases of fundamentalist movements in Hinduism, Sikhism, Buddhism, and Japanese Shintoism are also discussed.
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