Exit West: Themes and Character Study

In the novel, doors symbolize the ability to cross borders and move to different countries. The absence of borders and refugees is presented as an ideal.

Hamid believes borders are artificial constructs, and wealthy nations are complicit in the suffering of those who need refuge.

Social media, while connecting people, can also create divisions and reinforce existing prejudices.

The novel uses windows as a metaphor for limited perspectives and the dehumanization of difference.

The novel portrays the world through simplistic 'good versus evil' categories, which is a common theme in society.

The novel reflects the political climate of 2016, particularly the rise of nationalism, and immigration restrictions.

Nadia's clothing choices reflect the oppression women face in traditional societies, highlighting the societal pressures.

Saeed's faith represents a religious framework not prone to violence, and emphasizes the importance of transcending divisions.

The city is symbolic, representing the impact of human activity.

The novel subtly criticizes exploitation of individuals as seen in historical contexts and modern day.

The contrasting viewpoints between liberal and fundamentalist families in the novel represent different values and approaches.

The novel highlights how societal structures and divisions can lead to the dehumanization of those who aren't in their social group.

A deep and sincere commitment to Islamic practices and beliefs.

Nadia's desire for freedom in expressing her sexuality, but it has consequences.

The city and the human body are interconnected and seen in a compressed way.

Saeed's statements reflect a narrow, traditional view of masculinity and expectations.

Nadia's choice of a motorcycle helmet over a black robe reflects her desire for freedom and different values.

Symbols represent our personal values and how we see the world.

Plastic lanterns represent the superficiality and divisive nature of global capitalism.

A concept related to unity among people.

A world not governed by religious doctrine but by practical concerns and freedoms.

Saeed is beginning to question his strict religious beliefs.

Saeed's affinity for math mirrors a fundamentalist mindset—seeking absolute truth, which is dangerous.

Nadia's suggestion to roll a joint symbolizes an open mind and questioning of traditional beliefs.

Mushrooms represent a way to access a different state of mind and different perspectives, a deeper compassion.

Free yourself from the influence of social media and preconceptions of beliefs.

Short, focused scenes that help to understand a larger picture.

Developing empathy and compassion for people experiencing suffering, especially refugees.

President Trump's policies create a negative view of refugees, with harmful consequences.

Hamid is critical of historical injustices, like the British Empire and/or communism/imperialism.

Music can be seen as prohibited in a society with severe limitations on self-expression.

Saeed's religious beliefs create conflict with his desires.

Helicopters, symbolizing warfare, create a contrast to the setting sun, highlighting the transient nature of life.

Social media is portrayed as superficial and constructed, rather than authentic.