Exergy and Entropy: Energy Concepts Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main concept behind the principle of degradation of energy?

  • The total energy available in a system
  • The minimum useful work possible during a process
  • The maximum useful work possible during a process (correct)
  • The constant entropy of a system

Which statement accurately describes the concept of exergy?

  • Exergy is the energy available to do work (correct)
  • Exergy is the unused heat in a system
  • Exergy is the total energy in a system
  • Exergy is the energy that cannot be used

What happens to the exergy of a system and surroundings once they reach equilibrium?

  • The exergy becomes infinite
  • The exergy remains constant
  • The exergy increases
  • The exergy decreases (correct)

In the context of exergy calculation, what does dividing each heat transfer by the absolute temperature of the thermal reservoir help determine?

<p>The efficiency of the heat engine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Rudolph Clausius outline in the 19th century regarding heat transfer and temperature?

<p>The Clausius inequality for heat transfers and temperature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the SEER a measure of?

<p>Seasonal performance of cooling equipment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which unit is used for both EER and SEER?

<p>Btu/Wh (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a reversible process, what does not increase?

<p>Entropy of the process (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes an irreversible process?

<p>Increases the entropy of the system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of process is internally reversible?

<p>Process with minimum entropy generation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relation between EER (or SEER) and Coefficient of Performance (COP) for a device with COP = 1?

<p>$EER = 3.412 \times COP$ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between an isolated system and an ideal process?

<p>The available energy decreases in an isolated system and is conserved in an ideal process. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is synonymous with exergy?

<p>Availability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is exergy defined in the context of thermodynamics?

<p>Exergy is the difference between the internal energy of a system and the energy needed to bring it to a reference state. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the exergy of a system decrease as it performs work?

<p>Due to the laws of thermodynamics preventing complete conversion of exergy into work. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor determines the exergy of a system in relation to its reference state?

<p>Temperature and pressure of the reference state. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle states that in all real processes, entropy increases?

<p>Principle of Entropy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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