Exercise and Coronary Blood Flow

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Questions and Answers

During strenuous exercise, the work output of the heart increases by approximately how much?

  • 6-7 times
  • 8-9 times (correct)
  • 2-3 times
  • 4-5 times

What percentage of coronary blood flow is used by the heart during strenuous exercise?

  • 70-80% (correct)
  • 10-20%
  • 30-40%
  • 50-60%

How does sympathetic stimulation indirectly affect the work output of the heart during exercise?

  • It varies depending on the individual
  • It decreases the work output
  • It has no effect on the work output
  • It increases the work output (correct)

What is the primary role of sympathetic innervation in the heart?

<p>It is unclear (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does noradrenaline have on skeletal muscle arterioles?

<p>Vasoconstriction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does adrenaline have on skeletal muscle arterioles?

<p>Vasodilation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of receptor dominates in causing vasodilation of skeletal muscle arterioles?

<p>β2 receptors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary factor that increases oxygen demand during exercise?

<p>Increased metabolic demand (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the closing of arterioles during systole affect the diastolic filling period during exercise?

<p>It decreases the diastolic filling period (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the primary controller of coronary blood flow?

<p>Local metabolism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which artery supplies blood to the walls of the left atrium and left ventricle?

<p>Left coronary artery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a learning outcome for the lecture on exercise and coronary blood flow?

<p>Understand the control of coronary blood flow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the interventricular septum does the right coronary artery supply?

<p>Proximal portion of AV bundle of His (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which vein drains into the right atrium via the coronary sinus?

<p>Great cardiac vein (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a physiological property of the heart?

<p>Vasculature (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main topic of the lecture on cardiovascular physiology?

<p>Circulation of blood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a control mechanism for blood pressure?

<p>Respiratory rate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which textbook provides information on coronary blood flow?

<p>Both Guyton and Rang and Dale’s Pharmacology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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