Executive Order: Honoring American Heritage
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Questions and Answers

Under what constitutional principle could a President claim the authority to rename national landmarks to better reflect American identity?

  • The power to regulate interstate commerce, influencing cultural symbols nationwide.
  • The implied power to execute laws related to national heritage and promote patriotism. (correct)
  • The explicit power granted by the First Amendment to control government speech.
  • The power to declare national holidays and celebrations, shaping national identity.

Which section of the order most directly enables the President to influence the renaming of geographic features and landmarks?

  • Section 2(d), which addresses Congressional action required for renaming in public law.
  • Section 1, which outlines the purpose and policy regarding national heritage.
  • Section 2(c), which directs the Board to advance the policy of honoring visionary and patriotic Americans. (correct)
  • Section 2(a), which mandates a review of agency appointees to the Board on Geographic Names.

If Google limits reviews concerning the renaming of the Gulf of Mexico following a Presidential Order, under what legal principle might this action be challenged?

  • Violation of the Sherman Antitrust Act due to monopolistic control over online reviews.
  • Breach of contract with users who expect unbiased review platforms.
  • Infringement on First Amendment rights to free speech and expression. (correct)
  • Violation of the Fifth Amendment's due process clause by limiting access to information.

What is a potential legal challenge to the President's order based on the Appointments Clause of the U.S. Constitution?

<p>The order infringes on the Senate's power to advise and consent on appointments to the Board. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To what extent can a presidential order influence entities outside of the federal government, such as Google, regarding the renaming of geographic locations?

<p>A presidential order can only exert influence if it aligns with existing laws and regulations applicable to those entities. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way might the White House's ban of the Associated Press (AP) be viewed as a violation of the First Amendment?

<p>It restricts the AP's right to free speech and press by limiting their access to government information. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the U.S. Board on Geographic Names approves a renaming that requires Congressional action, what role does the Board play in the interim?

<p>The Board ensures federal agencies use the Board-approved name in federal documents. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which legal principle is most relevant to assessing the constitutionality of a President directing federal agencies to consistently use a name that has not yet been formally approved by Congress?

<p>The Necessary and Proper Clause, granting Congress authority to enact laws needed to execute its powers. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Google's stated reason for sometimes disabling contributions or removing content?

<p>To prevent abuse of its tools and address policy-violating content like fake reviews. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What online protest tactic involves users posting a large number of negative reviews to harm the reputation of a company or app?

<p>Review-bombing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of 'review-bombing' mentioned?

<p>Critics posting negative reviews of the Google Maps app on Apple's App Store. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What reason did Google provide for the renaming of 'Gulf of Mexico' to 'Gulf of America' for US users?

<p>To reflect name changes updated in official US government sources. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Mexico's President Claudia Sheinbaum respond to the name change of the Gulf of Mexico on Google Maps?

<p>She wrote a letter to Google and suggested the country could sue over the name change. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Besides Google, which other company's map application is mentioned to have changed 'Gulf of Mexico' to 'Gulf of America' for US users?

<p>Apple Maps (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the accusations made against big tech firms regarding controversial policy changes?

<p>That they are trying to 'curry favor' with a particular political administration. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What actions, besides the Gulf of Mexico renaming, have Meta, Google, and Amazon taken that have drawn scrutiny?

<p>Stopped using US fact-checkers and scaled back diversity recruitment goals. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of online platforms, what does the disabling of contributions on places indicate, according to the content?

<p>A regular practice during anticipated increases in off-topic or unrelated content. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action did Star Trek actor George Takei encourage his followers to take regarding the renaming of the Gulf of Mexico on Apple Maps?

<p>Report the renamed location. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was President McKinley's contribution to the economic growth of the United States, according to the order?

<p>He championed tariffs to protect U.S. manufacturing. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the order, what is the Secretary of the Interior required to do regarding the name of Mount McKinley?

<p>Reinstate the name 'Mount McKinley' and update the Geographic Names Information System (GNIS). (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action does the order instruct the Secretary of the Interior to take concerning landmarks in Alaska?

<p>To adopt names for landmarks to honor the history and culture of the Alaskan people, in collaboration with Alaska Native and local entities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the order, what is the primary reason for renaming the Gulf of Mexico to the Gulf of America?

<p>In recognition of its flourishing economic resource and critical importance to the Nation’s economy and its people. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specific geographical area is to be renamed the 'Gulf of America' according to the order?

<p>The U.S. Continental Shelf area bounded by Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, and Florida, extending to the boundary with Mexico and Cuba. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action is the Secretary of the Interior directed to take regarding the Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) concerning the Gulf's renaming?

<p>To update the GNIS to reflect the renaming of the Gulf and remove all references to the Gulf of Mexico. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What guidance is to be provided to ensure consistent federal references to the Gulf of America?

<p>The Board, likely the U.S. Board on Geographic Names, will provide guidance to ensure all federal references reflect the renaming. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the order, for what purpose may the Secretary of Interior solicit public and intergovernmental input?

<p>Regarding additional patriots to honor, particularly in light of America’s semiquincentennial celebration. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of America’s semiquincentennial celebration in the context of the order?

<p>As the 250th anniversary of the nation, is used as a backdrop for considerations of who to honor. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to section 6 of the order, what legal effect does the order have on existing executive departments and agencies?

<p>The order does not impair existing authority granted by law to an executive department or agency. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to section 6 of the order, what condition affects how the order will be implemented?

<p>The order is subject to the availability of appropriations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does section 6(c) of the order clarify regarding legal rights or benefits created by the order?

<p>The order does not create any right or benefit enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the additional context, what action did Google Maps take after the Gulf of Mexico was labeled 'Gulf of America' for users in the US?

<p>Blocked reviews for the Gulf of Mexico and deleted some negative reviews. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the official reason given for President Obama's administration stripping the McKinley name from North America’s highest peak in 2015?

<p>The text does not provide a reason. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the order describe the Gulf of Mexico's role in America's history and economy?

<p>As a crucial artery for America’s early trade and global commerce, with bountiful geology that has made it one of the most prodigious oil and gas regions in the world. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Presidential Authority

The President's power, derived from the Constitution and laws, to issue directives on managing the Executive Branch.

Promoting American Heritage

Promoting the nation's heritage by celebrating important figures through naming landmarks and treasures.

U.S. Board on Geographic Names

A U.S. government body that standardizes geographic names, ensuring consistency across federal agencies.

Secretary of the Interior's Role

The Interior Secretary reviews and appoints board members to promote national interests through geographic names.

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Board's Renaming Policy

The policy focus centers on the Board honoring visionary Americans when naming or renaming places.

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Interim Name Usage

The Board gives guidelines to federal bodies so they can use approved names in documents during renaming.

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Landmark Renaming

An action to restore names and rename landmarks and 'national treasures' to promote the American identity and honor

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Executive Order

An official declaration of the President to manage operations of the federal government.

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Review-Bombing

Automatically removing a large number of reviews, often negative, to protest or support an entity.

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Content Moderation

Google's act of disabling user contributions or removing content to prevent abuse of its platform.

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Decision Defense

The act of a company or organization defending a contentious decision or action.

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Scaling Back Diversity

When companies reduce diversity or inclusion programs.

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Social Media Backlash

A large online outcry or disagreement, often driven by public opinion.

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Reflecting Name Changes

Altering a place name to align with official government sources.

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Currying Favor

An entity influencing policy through controversial changes to gain favor.

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Review Removal

Removing derogatory reviews of a place or business.

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Ditching Fact-Checkers

The removal of fact checkers from a social media platform.

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Controversial Change

A policy change that causes public disagreement or outrage.

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William McKinley

25th President of the United States, he led the nation to victory in the Spanish-American War and championed economic growth.

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Mount McKinley

The highest peak in North America, renamed in 1917 to honor a former president.

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2015 Renaming Controversy

The rescinding of the name "Mount McKinley" from federal use, which occurred in 2015.

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Order Mandate

Directs the Secretary of the Interior to restore the name "Mount McKinley".

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Denali National Park and Preserve

Maintains its original name, even if the surrounding peak's name changes.

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Alaskan Collaboration

To collaborate with native Alaskan groups for landmark naming.

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Gulf of Mexico

An economically vital body of water with extensive coastlines and resources.

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Gulf's Economic Significance

Plays a key role in trade, commerce, oil production, and fisheries.

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Gulf's Resources

Includes oil, natural gas, fisheries, and tourism.

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Gulf of America

A proposed name change for an important body of water.

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U.S. Continental Shelf Area

The federal area redefined as the "Gulf of America".

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Geographic Names Information System (GNIS)

Refers to an official record of geographic names.

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Renaming Implementation

A directive to update records and references to reflect renaming.

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Public and Intergovernmental Input

Input from citizens and governments on honoring historical figures

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Google Reviews Blocked

Google’s measure to control content after the renaming controversy

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Study Notes

Executive Order Summary

  • The executive order aims to promote American heritage by renaming landmarks and national treasures to honor visionary and patriotic Americans.

Appointments to the U.S. Board on Geographic Names

  • Agency heads must review and potentially replace appointees to align with the order's policy.
  • The Secretary of the Interior should consider additional appointments.
  • The Board shall advance policies to honor visionary and patriotic Americans.
  • If renaming requires Congressional action, the Board will guide federal agencies to use the approved name in federal documents.

Renaming of Mount McKinley

  • President McKinley is honored for his leadership and contributions.
  • The Secretary of the Interior must reinstate the name "Mount McKinley" and update the Geographic Names Information System (GNIS).
  • Denali National Park and Preserve will retain its name.
  • The Secretary of the Interior should work with Alaskan Native entities to adopt names honoring Alaskan history and culture.

Gulf of America

  • The Gulf of Mexico is renamed "Gulf of America" to recognize its importance to the U.S. economy.
  • The Secretary of the Interior must rename the U.S. Continental Shelf area as the "Gulf of America" and update the GNIS.
  • The Board must ensure all federal references reflect the renaming.

Additional Actions

  • The Secretary of Interior may solicit public input on additional patriots to honor and make recommendations.

General Provisions

  • The order does not affect the authority of executive departments or agencies.
  • Implementation depends on applicable law and availability of appropriations.
  • The order does not create any enforceable rights or benefits against the United States.

Google Maps Controversy

  • Google Maps changed the name of the Gulf of Mexico to "Gulf of America" for U.S. users.
  • Google defended itself by saying it was a longstanding policy, and the change would be reflected in the official U.S. government sources
  • Google blocked reviews and deleted some negative reviews.
  • Google stated it "regularly puts protections on places during times when we anticipate an uptick of contributions that are off-topic or unrelated to someone's direct experience with the place."
  • Users accused Google of censorship and review-bombed the Google Maps app.
  • Google has "tacitly admitted" to removing reviews of the renaming.
  • Mexico's President expressed concerns and suggested the possibility of a lawsuit.

Apple Maps

  • Apple Maps also changed the name to "Gulf of America" for U.S. users.

Accusations

  • Big tech firms are accused of currying favor with the Trump administration.

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Description

This executive order focuses on promoting American heritage through the renaming of landmarks and national treasures to honor visionary and patriotic Americans. It includes directives for agency head reviews, board appointments, and renaming Mount McKinley. The order also ensures that Denali National Park and Preserve will retain its name.

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