Executive Branch in India
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Questions and Answers

What is the main concern regarding the presidential executive in India?

  • Lack of legislative control
  • Excessive power of the President
  • Inefficiency of the Prime Minister
  • Establishment of a personality cult (correct)

    • Who formally holds the executive power of the Union in India?

  • The Council of Ministers
  • The Parliament
  • The President (correct)
  • The Prime Minister

    • What is the required majority for impeaching the President of India?

  • Absolute majority
  • Two-thirds majority in both Houses (correct)
  • Simple majority
  • Simple majority in one House

    • How is the President of India elected?

    <p>Indirectly by elected representatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers play regarding the President?

    <p>They aid and advise the President in his functions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'shall' signify regarding the advice of the Council of Ministers to the President?

    <p>It suggests that the advice is binding on the President.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the amendments, what authority does the President have over the Council of Ministers' advice?

    <p>The President must accept the advice after reconsideration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the President play within the government as described in the content?

    <p>The President serves as a ceremonial head while the Council of Ministers exercises real power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Jawaharlal Nehru imply about the position of the President?

    <p>The position is designed to balance authority and dignity without real governance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the President and the Council of Ministers in a parliamentary system?

    <p>The President primarily follows the advice of the Council of Ministers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is it accurate to say that the President has no discretionary powers under any circumstances?

    <p>No, there are scenarios where the President does have discretionary powers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are the President's executive powers characterized in relation to the advice of the Council of Ministers?

    <p>The President is bound to act on the advice provided by the Council of Ministers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the President in relation to the Council of Ministers?

    <p>The President can send back advice for reconsideration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which power allows the President to refuse assent to certain legislative bills?

    <p>Veto power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what circumstance can the President exercise discretion when dealing with advice from the Council of Ministers?

    <p>When there are flaws or legal lacunae in the advice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if the President requests the Council to reconsider a decision?

    <p>The President is then obligated to follow the Council's original advice.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about the President's communication with the Prime Minister is true?

    <p>The President frequently contacts the Prime Minister for updates.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is implied about the President's discretion in decision-making?

    <p>The President can only act on discretion under certain conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a characteristic of the President's role concerning the Council of Ministers?

    <p>Obligation to approve all decisions made by the Council.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the President's authority affect the decision-making process of the Council of Ministers?

    <p>The President's request for reconsideration can influence council decisions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary limitation of the President's veto power?

    <p>It only applies to Money Bills.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which scenario does the President act purely on discretion when dealing with Council advice?

    <p>When there are apparent flaws in the advice given.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of a vote of no confidence against a single minister in the Indian parliamentary system?

    <p>The entire Council of Ministers resigns.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the Prime Minister characterized in relation to the Council of Ministers?

    <p>As a central figure essential for its existence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes the relationship between the Prime Minister and the President in India?

    <p>The Prime Minister acts as a bridge between the Council of Ministers and the President.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the Council of Ministers if the Prime Minister resigns or passes away?

    <p>It is completely dissolved, requiring a new cabinet to be formed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by 'collective responsibility' of the cabinet in the context of Indian governance?

    <p>All ministers must publicly support cabinet decisions or face dismissal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Executive Branch in India

    • The Indian constitution incorporates the parliamentary system for both national and state government.
    • There is a separation between the Head of State (President) and the Head of Government (Prime Minister).
    • The President is elected indirectly through the electoral college comprising of elected MLAs and MPs.
    • The President holds formal executive power but acts on the advice of the Council of Ministers led by the Prime Minister.
    • The Prime Minister and Council of Ministers must have the support of a majority in the Lok Sabha, making them the real executive.
    • The President has limited discretionary powers including the right to seek reconsideration of the Council of Ministers' advice and the power to veto bills.
    • Collective responsibility in the Council of Ministers means that the entire cabinet resigns if a single minister faces a vote of no confidence.
    • The Prime Minister is the linchpin of the government, as the Council of Ministers cannot exist without them.

    Bureaucracy in India

    • The Indian Administrative Service (IAS) and Indian Police Service (IPS) are the backbone of the higher-level bureaucracy in the states.
    • While IAS and IPS officers are assigned to state governments, they are appointed by the central government, ensuring a degree of central control over state administration.
    • The central government can take disciplinary action against IAS and IPS officers, reinforcing the central government's influence on state bureaucracy.
    • The bureaucracy is a tool for the implementation of government policies, but it can be a source of alienation for citizens as it's often perceived as insensitive to their needs and expectations.
    • Democratic control over the bureaucracy is crucial to address inefficiencies and ensure responsiveness to public needs.

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    Related Documents

    Indian Constitution at Work PDF

    Description

    This quiz covers the structure and functions of the Executive Branch in India as outlined in the Constitution. It highlights the roles of the President and Prime Minister, the concept of collective responsibility, and the electoral process. Test your understanding of how the Indian executive operates within the parliamentary system.

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