Excretory System Overview
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Questions and Answers

The excretory system is a collection of organs with the main function of ______ or the process of disposing waste from the body.

excretion

Osmoregulation is the process by which organisms control the balance of water and solutes within their bodies to maintain internal stability despite changes in external environmental conditions. In fresh water, water ______ in.

diffuses

In marine water, water ______ out.

diffuses

In fresh water, organisms ______ little.

<p>drink</p> Signup and view all the answers

In marine water, organisms ______ a lot.

<p>drink</p> Signup and view all the answers

The kidneys filter blood and remove waste products such as ammonia, urea, and excess ______.

<p>ions</p> Signup and view all the answers

The renal cortex is responsible for ______ the blood and removing waste products

<p>filtering</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fish possess paired ______

<p>kidneys</p> Signup and view all the answers

The renal medulla is responsible for regulating the balance of ______ and electrolytes in the body

<p>fluids</p> Signup and view all the answers

The posterior kidneys, or metanephros, are the permanent ______ in vertebrates

<p>kidneys</p> Signup and view all the answers

Freshwater fish have kidneys that are adapted to excrete excess ______ and retain electrolytes

<p>water</p> Signup and view all the answers

Shellfish, such as clams and oysters, have a coelom that serves as their ______ organ

<p>excretory</p> Signup and view all the answers

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