Gr 9 NATURAL SCIENCES: CH 1.2 The excretory system

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the excretory system?

  • To produce hormones
  • To aid in digestion
  • To regulate body temperature
  • To remove metabolic waste products (correct)

Which of the following waste products is formed from the breakdown of proteins in the liver?

  • Glucose
  • Insulin
  • Carbon dioxide
  • Urea (correct)

Where are the kidneys located?

  • In the pelvis region
  • In the abdominal cavity
  • On either side of the spine, just below the ribcage (correct)
  • On either side of the heart

What is the function of the ureters?

<p>To transport urine from the kidneys to the bladder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate length of each ureter?

<p>25-30 cm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the bladder?

<p>To store urine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much urine can the bladder hold?

<p>300-500 ml (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the urethra in males?

<p>For urination and semen ejaculation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which the kidneys filter blood?

<p>Filtration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the muscular contractions that propel urine downward through the ureters?

<p>Peristalsis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the glomerulus in the nephron?

<p>Filtration of blood to remove waste products (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of reabsorption in the nephron?

<p>To retain necessary nutrients and maintain fluid balance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the renal tubules in the nephron?

<p>Reabsorption of essential substances (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of kidney failure?

<p>A buildup of waste products and fluids in the body (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of glomerulonephritis?

<p>Infections, autoimmune diseases, or other underlying health conditions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of bladder infections?

<p>Frequent urge to urinate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the collecting ducts in the nephron?

<p>Funneling of urine into the renal pelvis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the treatment for PKD?

<p>Treatments to manage symptoms and slow disease progression (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of kidney stones forming in the kidneys?

<p>Severe pain when passing through the urinary tract (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for supporting the excretory system's health?

<p>Regular hydration and a balanced diet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the glomerulus in the nephron?

<p>Filtering blood to remove waste products (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the renal tubules in the nephron?

<p>Reabsorbing essential substances back into the bloodstream (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of acute kidney injury?

<p>Kidney failure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of bladder infections?

<p>Bacteria entering the bladder (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the collecting ducts in the nephron?

<p>Funneling urine into the renal pelvis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom of kidney stones?

<p>Severe pain when passing through the urinary tract (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the treatment for glomerulonephritis?

<p>Addressing the underlying cause and managing symptoms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD)?

<p>Growth of numerous cysts in the kidneys (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the urethra?

<p>Expelling urine from the body (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of kidney failure?

<p>Buildup of waste products and fluids in the body (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a by-product of cellular respiration that the excretory system removes?

<p>Carbon dioxide (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the kidneys in maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance?

<p>Filtering blood to remove waste products (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following organs is responsible for storing urine until it is ready to be excreted?

<p>Bladder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process by which the kidneys filter blood to remove waste products?

<p>Filtration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a function of the smooth muscle in the bladder walls?

<p>Contracting to expel urine during urination (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following organs connects the bladder to the exterior of the body?

<p>Urethra (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the excretory system in maintaining homeostasis?

<p>Removing metabolic waste products (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a function of the kidneys in maintaining blood pressure regulation?

<p>Producing hormones to regulate blood pressure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the muscular contractions that propel urine downward through the ureters?

<p>Peristalsis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following organs is responsible for removing waste products and excess substances from the blood?

<p>Kidneys (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of reabsorption in the renal tubules of the nephron?

<p>To retain essential nutrients and maintain fluid balance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following health issues is characterized by the growth of numerous cysts in the kidneys?

<p>Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the kidneys losing their ability to filter blood effectively?

<p>Kidney Failure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process by which the kidneys filter blood to remove waste products?

<p>Filtration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a treatment option for kidney failure?

<p>Dialysis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the collecting ducts in the nephron?

<p>To funnel the final urine into the renal pelvis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of glomerulonephritis?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of bladder infections?

<p>Inflammation and symptoms such as frequent urination (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for supporting the excretory system's health?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD)?

<p>The growth of numerous cysts in the kidneys (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary way in which the excretory system maintains homeostasis?

<p>By maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the functional unit of the kidney responsible for?

<p>Filtering blood to remove waste products (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the kidneys' failure to remove waste products from the blood?

<p>Waste products accumulate to harmful levels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the muscular walls of the ureters?

<p>To propel urine downward through peristalsis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the smooth muscle in the bladder walls?

<p>To contract during urination to expel urine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the excretory system in regulating blood pressure?

<p>To constrict or dilate blood vessels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the by-product of cellular respiration that the excretory system removes?

<p>Carbon dioxide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the nephron?

<p>To filter blood to remove waste products (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the excretory system's failure to regulate fluid and electrolyte balance?

<p>Fluid and electrolyte imbalance occurs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the organ that connects the bladder to the exterior of the body?

<p>Urethra (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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