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Excretion in Various Organs: Roles and Mechanisms
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Excretion in Various Organs: Roles and Mechanisms

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Questions and Answers

What is the role of the colon in excretion?

  • Excreting solid waste (correct)
  • Filtering blood
  • Storing metabolic waste
  • Producing urea
  • Which organ removes excess mineral salts?

  • Liver
  • Lungs
  • Bladder
  • Kidneys (correct)
  • Where does urea, a waste product, originate in the body?

  • Lungs
  • Bladder
  • Colon
  • Liver (correct)
  • Which organ stores and periodically removes urine?

    <p>Bladder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of the skin in excretion?

    <p>Regulating body temperature</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organ is involved in removing indigestible substances and waste products from the liver through feces?

    <p>Alimentary Canal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What function do the lungs perform in excretion?

    <p>Expelling carbon dioxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In excretion, what is the role of the liver?

    <p>Processing toxins and waste products</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What ions are removed by the kidneys to maintain balance in the body?

    <p>Nitrogenous wastes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the bladder act as in the excretory system?

    <p>Urine reservoir</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organ is primarily responsible for excreting carbon dioxide and water vapor?

    <p>Skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What substances are excreted by the skin through perspiration or sweat?

    <p>Water, mineral salts, and small amounts of urea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organ forms urea through the deamination of excess amino acids?

    <p>Liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do bile pigments originate in the human body?

    <p>Liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary excretory function of the lungs?

    <p>Remove carbon dioxide and water vapor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the excretory role of the skin in regulating body temperature?

    <p>Excreting sweat containing water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the origin of carbon dioxide excreted from the lungs?

    <p>Cellular respiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main substance extracted from blood by sweat glands for excretion by the skin?

    <p>Mineral salts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the excretory function of the liver related to bile pigments?

    <p>Breakdown of hemoglobin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do the lungs contribute to maintaining the internal stability of an organism?

    <p>By removing carbon dioxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

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