Module 4
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of pension standards legislation in Canada?

  • Regulating tax-related aspects of pensions
  • Determining jurisdiction for pension plan registration
  • Enhancing benefit security for pension plans (correct)
  • Setting contribution limits for pension plans
  • In Canada, who regulates the Pension Standards Legislation (PSL)?

  • Provincial Governments (correct)
  • Federal Government
  • Independent Regulatory Bodies
  • Municipalities
  • Which function is NOT associated with the Agreement Respecting Multi-Jurisdictional Pension Plans (MJPP Agreement)?

  • Setting rules for plan registration jurisdiction
  • Identifying major authority for plan provisions
  • Establishing tax deferral limits (correct)
  • Providing jurisdiction transfer mechanism
  • What happens to pension plans operating in multiple jurisdictions regarding funding standards?

    <p>They follow funding standards of the registration jurisdiction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of pension plans does the Income Tax Act primarily focus on?

    <p>Dealing with tax-related aspects of pensions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main functions of pension standards legislation in Canada?

    <p>Enhancing benefit security for pension plans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason an employer might find 'buy-out' annuities attractive in the context of a DB pension plan?

    <p>To shift the responsibility of pension payments to insurance companies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when an employer purchases 'buy-in' annuities from an insurance company in the context of a DB pension plan?

    <p>The employer remains legally obligated for the benefits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might an actuary advise an employer about taking a contribution holiday in a DB pension plan?

    <p>If the plan will stay fully funded without new contributions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key difference between 'buy-in' and 'buy-out' annuities in the context of a DB pension plan?

    <p>Buy-in annuities shift responsibility to insurance companies while buy-out annuities require employers to pay benefits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to an employer's responsibility for pension payments when 'buy-out' annuities are purchased in a DB pension plan?

    <p>The responsibility shifts to insurance companies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a critical consideration for an actuary when advising on a contribution holiday in a DB pension plan?

    <p>Ensuring the plan remains fully funded without new contributions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must employers do with employee contributions under pension standards legislation?

    <p>Deposit them to the pension fund within specific timeframes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the interest rate on employee contributions calculated for DC pension plans?

    <p>Based on the investment return earned by the pension fund</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of a DB pension plan valuation, what does the 'solvency' basis assess?

    <p>The plan's ability to continue operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might a 'contribution holiday' occur in a DB pension plan?

    <p>When the plan is considered fully funded</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when a DB pension plan is valued on an 'ongoing' basis?

    <p>It assesses if the plan can meet its obligations while continuing to operate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does pension standards legislation typically treat pension credits during a divorce?

    <p>Pension benefits are seen as shared assets and divided during divorce</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines benefit entitlements for spouses under pension standards legislation?

    <p>'Spousal status at the relevant time'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are DB plans required to be prefunded under pension standards legislation?

    <p>To ensure security of benefits promised to employees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What circumstances may qualify for unlocking locked-in vehicles due to financial hardship?

    <p>Property renovation for disability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what situation is spousal consent usually required for unlocking pension funds?

    <p>For specific circumstances like transferring to locked-in vehicles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under pension standards legislation, what must contributory defined benefit (DB) plan sponsors do in terms of cost sharing?

    <p>Share pension costs with employers as per the 50% rule</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the '50% rule' in relation to contributory DB pension plans?

    <p>Employers must pay at least half of what employees are entitled to</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what situation may a DB pension plan member have excess contributions under the minimum employer contribution rule?

    <p>When the member's contributions exceed the employer's minimum requirement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option is available to a DB pension plan member with excess contributions as determined by the minimum employer contribution rule?

    <p>Refunded to the member</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What approach does most pension standards legislation take towards providing inflation protection to DB pension plan members?

    <p>It leaves inflation protection decisions to individual employers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When can plan sponsors allow portability for defined contribution (DC) plan members?

    <p>At any age, as an alternative to purchasing an annuity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for allowing portability out of DC plans?

    <p>As an alternative to purchasing an annuity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option describes how individuals in some jurisdictions may access funds in locked-in vehicles during financial hardship?

    <p>Rent payment difficulties.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to CAPSA's efforts for uniform pension legislation in Canada, which significant event occurred in 2008?

    <p>Report on regulatory principles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In pension plan eligibility as per pension standards legislation, what is the minimum employment period required for full-time employees to join a plan?

    <p>Two years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common employer option allowed by pension standards legislation for plan members beyond normal retirement age (NRA)?

    <p>Delay pension receipt and continue earning benefits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under pension standards legislation, what typically happens to death benefits before pension commencement in a Defined Benefit (DB) plan?

    <p>Paid as a death benefit equal to 100% of the vested pension's commuted value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the general requirement under pension standards legislation for death benefits after pension commencement in a Defined Contribution (DC) plan?

    <p>Paid as a death benefit equal to 100% of the member's DC account</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor does the requirement for nondiscrimination by gender affect in pension plans as per pension standards legislation?

    <p>Eligibility, contribution rates, and benefits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Regarding portability rights under pension standards legislation, what is NOT a locked-in vehicle available to terminating plan members?

    <p>TFSA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In terms of normal retirement ages set by different jurisdictions, which province places a specific restriction on the normal retirement age?

    <p>Quebec only</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor determines when members gain ownership rights to their pension benefits under pension standards legislation?

    <p>The completion of a specified period of employment or plan membership.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option is available to employers under pension standards legislation regarding plan rules for members who remain employed beyond normal retirement age?

    <p>Delaying pension receipt and allowing continued benefit accrual.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Buy-in annuities mean the employer is no longer legally obligated for the benefits of DB plan members and beneficiaries.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Buy-out annuities allow the employer to shift the financial risk and responsibility of pension payments to insurance companies.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An actuary can advise on a contribution holiday without considering specific rules related to the plan's funding.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    DB pension plans are not required to be prefunded under pension standards legislation.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Purchasing 'buy-out' annuities means the employer remains legally obligated for pension payments.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A 'buy-in' annuity helps eliminate risks associated with maintaining a DB pension plan.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Insurance companies reimburse plan administrators for monthly payments in buy-out annuities.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    DB plan sponsors are not required to consider cost sharing under pension standards legislation.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Buy-out' annuities may attract employers due to the ability to reduce or eliminate risks tied to maintaining a DB pension plan.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The primary reason for allowing 'buy-in' annuities in a DB pension plan is to shift responsibility for pension payments to insurance companies.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

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