Example of Straight-Forward Approach in Algebra

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Questions and Answers

What is the relationship between the three statements r, s, and t in the proof of the theorem?

  • They are mutually exclusive
  • They are collectively exhaustive (correct)
  • They are equivalent statements
  • They are independent of each other

What is the value of CD in the case where ∠C is obtuse?

  • b cos(180° - C) (correct)
  • b cos C
  • b cos C
  • b cos(90° - C)

What is the expression for a in the case where ∠C is a right angle?

  • c cos B (correct)
  • b cos C
  • b cos C + c cos B
  • b cos C - c cos B

What is the implication of case (i) on the proof of the theorem?

<p>r ⇒ q is proved (B)</p>
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What is the value of BD in the case where ∠C is acute?

<p>c cos B (D)</p>
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What is the conclusion that can be drawn from the three cases proved in the theorem?

<p>a = b cos C + c cos B (B)</p>
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What is the primary purpose of the straight-forward approach in mathematics?

<p>To establish a connection between a given statement and a conclusion (B)</p>
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In the given example, what is the reason behind replacing x2 – 5x + 6 with (x – 3)(x – 2)?

<p>To replace an expression with an equivalent expression (A)</p>
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What is the underlying principle in the step 'x – 3 + 3 = 0 + 3 or x – 2 + 2 = 0 + 2'?

<p>The property of adding equal quantities on either side of the equation (C)</p>
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What is the conclusion that can be deduced from the statement 'x2 – 5x + 6 = 0'?

<p>x = 3 or x = 2 (B)</p>
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What is the role of axioms in the straight-forward approach?

<p>To help in deducing the conclusion from the given statement (A)</p>
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What is the advantage of using the straight-forward approach in mathematical proofs?

<p>It provides a logical and systematic approach to mathematical proofs (D)</p>
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What is the primary method used to prove the first statement in the text?

<p>Factorization (D)</p>
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What is the definition of a one-one function?

<p>A function that maps one element to one element (B)</p>
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What is the purpose of the axiom in mathematical induction?

<p>To prove that a proposition is true for all natural numbers (D)</p>
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What is the symbolic equivalent of the argumentation process?

<p>p ⇒ q (B)</p>
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What is the primary step in proving that the function f(x) = 2x + 5 is one-one?

<p>Assuming that f(x1) = f(x2) and then proving that x1 = x2 (B)</p>
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What is the result of dividing both sides of the equation 2x1 + 5 = 2x2 + 5 by 2?

<p>x1 = x2 (D)</p>
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What is the symbolic form of the statement 'if a matrix A is invertible, then A is non-singular'?

<p>p ⇒ q (B)</p>
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If a matrix A is singular, what is the value of |A|?

<p>0 (B)</p>
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What is the contrapositive statement of 'if a matrix A is invertible, then A is non-singular'?

<p>If A is singular, then A is not invertible (D)</p>
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What is the purpose of a counter example in proof by a counter example?

<p>To disprove the statement (B)</p>
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What is the mathematical notation used to represent the statement 'For each n, 2^(2n) + 1 is a prime'?

<p>∀n ∈ N, 2^(2n) + 1 is a prime (A)</p>
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What is the significance of the statement '~ (p ⇒ q)' in the context of proof by a counter example?

<p>It is a disproof of the statement p ⇒ q (A)</p>
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What is the conclusion of the proof that the set of all prime numbers is infinite?

<p>The set of all prime numbers is infinite (C)</p>
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What is the method of proof used in the first proof?

<p>Proof by contradiction (D)</p>
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What is the statement proved in Example 6?

<p>The function f(x) = 2x + 5 is one-one (A)</p>
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What is the contrapositive of the statement 'if f(x1) = f(x2), then x1 = x2'?

<p>if x1 ≠ x2, then f(x1) ≠ f(x2) (D)</p>
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What is the purpose of the proof by contrapositive?

<p>To prove a statement by proving its equivalent contrapositive (C)</p>
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What is the advantage of using proof by contrapositive?

<p>It provides an alternative method to prove a statement (C)</p>
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