Questions and Answers
What does 'deliberation' signify when used as an adjective?
What are the two distinct meanings of 'awful'?
Terrible and impressive
In politics, what does 'incumbent' refer to?
'Ters' means to communicate in an extremely verbose manner.
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What does 'sanction' mean?
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What does 'redolent' mean?
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To _____ means to understand.
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'Inflexible' means to be adaptable and flexible.
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What does 'modest' refer to?
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Match the following adjectives with their meanings:
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What does 'fantastic' mean?
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'Scoundrel' refers to a noble person.
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To _____ means to share or distribute.
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Which of the following refers to someone being clumsy?
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Study Notes
Vocabulary and Word Meanings
- Marathon series helps students quickly review important vocabulary before exams.
- Key words often repeated in exams include: deliberation, awful, incumbent, ters, establish, sanction, and redolent.
Deliberation
- Means 'intentional' when used as an adjective; signifies planning and consideration.
- As a verb, it means to 'consider' or 'discuss' thoughtfully.
- Antonyms include 'unplanned' and 'careless'.
Awful
- Has two distinct meanings: a negative connotation (terrible, horrible) and a positive one, which can mean something impressive or surprising.
- Often misconstrued with only its negative definition.
Incumbent
- Refers to something that is necessary or mandatory (mandatory is not an option).
- In politics, 'incumbent' means the current party or individual holding a position.
Ters
- Can mean concise or brief, often implying a rudely brief manner when communicating.
- Antonym is 'verbose', which describes someone who speaks at length unnecessarily.
Establish
- As a verb, it means to set up something (like a company).
- Also means to prove or substantiate a fact.
Sanction
- Can mean to give permission for something (approval) or to impose a ban on it (prohibition).
- One word, two opposite meanings, highlighting the intricate nature of English vocabulary.
Redolent
- Means aromatic or fragrant, evoking a strong scent.
- Can also refer to something that brings back memories (nostalgic).
Comprehend vs. Apprehend
- 'Comprehend' means to understand.
- 'Apprehend' can mean to arrest or to understand something, yet it may create confusion in exams.
Additional Vocabulary Words
- 'Inflexible' indicates rigidness, while 'indolent' means lazy.
- 'Banal' suggests something lacking originality, and 'fathomable' means understandable.
Teaching Approach
- Focus on understanding word meanings, especially those with multiple interpretations, to prepare effectively for examinations.
- Reinforce learning through previous examination papers and mock tests.
Study Tips
- Pay attention to the context in which words are used to differentiate between their meanings.
- Regularly practice vocabulary through revision and recall methods to aid retention before exams.### मॉडेस्ट (Modest)
- कई अर्थ हो सकते हैं: जैसे कम इनकम, विनम्रता, उचित कीमत।
- मॉडेस्ट इनकम: व्यक्ति की आय सामान्य से कम।
- मॉडेस्ट प्राइस: उचित दाम, न बहुत महंगा न बहुत सस्ता।
- मॉडेस्ट बैकग्राउंड: गरीब परिवार से संबंधित।
- विनम्र व्यक्तियों को भी कहा जाता है मॉडेस्ट।
- कुछ मामलों में इसका मतलब 'शर्मीला' भी होता है।
सम्बंधित संज्ञाएँ
- सबसटेंशियल इनकम: अच्छी खासी आय।
- सिग्निफिकेंट इनकम: बहुत ज्यादा आय।
- कंसीडरेबल इनकम: ध्यान देने योग्य आय।
- मिगर अमाउंट: बहुत कम आय।
फेयर (Fair)
- फेयर प्राइस: उचित दाम।
- फेयर कॉम्प्लेक्शन: हल्की रंगत।
- फेयर जजमेंट: निष्पक्ष निर्णय।
एडवांस्ड वर्ड्स
- एडवांस: प्रगति करना; पैसे में भी इसका संदर्भ होता है।
- एरोगेंट: घमंड करना, विनम्रता का उल्टा।
लिबरल (Liberal)
- व्यापार में बिना पाबंदी के।
- उदार सोच वाले लोग जो रूढ़िवादिता के खिलाफ होते हैं।
- लिबरल टीचर: जो छात्रों के प्रति सख्त नहीं होते।
अन्य संबंधित बातें
- सोफिस्टिकेटेड: अत्याधुनिक या नाजुक।
- प्राइमेटिव: बहुत पुराना और विकसित नहीं।
- इंपोजिंग: प्रभावी, भव्य या जबरदस्ती थोपना।
विभिन्न वर्ड्स और उनके अर्थ
- इंपार्शियल: निष्पक्षता।
- स्पष्ट: कोमलता या स्पष्टता दिखाना।
शब्दावली का अभ्यास
- कई शब्दों के बहुआयामी अर्थ होते हैं, ध्यान रखना आवश्यक है।
- शब्दों का संदर्भ और उपयोग उनके अर्थ को बदल सकता है, इस पर ध्यान दें।
महत्वपूर्ण अध्ययन बातें
- शब्दों का सही प्रयोग और अर्थ समझना महत्वपूर्ण है।
- शब्दावली में निपुणता के लिए लगातार पढ़ाई करो।### Vocabulary and Meanings
- Inappropriate: Refers to things that are not suitable or relevant, indicating a lack of fit.
- Impertinence: Describes a rude or impolite demeanor, similar to being discourteous or blunt.
- Sharp: Can mean highly intelligent (e.g., a sharp child) or physically sharp (e.g., a sharp knife).
- Blunt: Indicates a lack of sharpness or dullness, both in terms of objects and in descriptions of intelligence.
- Dull: Refers to things that are faded or lacking in vibrancy; can also mean someone who is not bright or quick-witted.
Additional Vocabulary
- Divvy: Means to share or distribute; often associated with selflessness.
- Singular: Implies uniqueness or strangeness; can also refer to someone behaving strangely.
- Fantastic: Describes something extraordinary or excellent; can also refer to something imaginary or far from reality.
Adjectives and Their Implications
- Elegant: Indicates a stylish and refined appearance or behavior; also implies civility.
- Uncouth: Describes someone who is rude or awkward in their manners.
- Brutal: Signifies a cruel or harsh nature; often used to describe a person lacking compassion.
Contextual Usage
- Driver Word: Relates to mocking or ridiculing someone due to tardiness; often used when someone arrives late and becomes the subject of ridicule.
- Uncouth: Used to describe someone who cannot behave properly in social situations, similar to someone awkward or lacking refinement.
- Conscientious: Refers to a person's ability to act with care and attention; often associated with someone being convincing.
Idioms and Phrases
- Bull in a china shop: Refers to someone who is clumsy or awkward in a delicate situation.
- All thumbs: Describes someone who is clumsy or inept at handling tasks.
Synonyms and Antonyms
- Scoundrel: Indicates a dishonorable person; often used interchangeably with "villain."
- Naive: Refers to someone innocent or not wise to the ways of the world; can be easily fooled.
Notes on Contextual Understanding
- Improvise with Vocabulary: Many words have multiple meanings or connotations; understanding context is key.
- Adjectives like fantastic, elegant, and brutal may reflect not only surface characteristics but also deeper implications about the subject's behavior or societal norms.
- Choosing the Right Synonym: The subtle differences in wording can alter the meaning—understanding the nuances of language is vital for expression.
Practical Application
- Practice usage in sentences: Incorporating vocabulary into everyday use helps solidify understanding and retention.
- Engage with examples: Create sentences reflecting the meanings of words to enhance comprehension.
- Know the antonyms to enrich vocabulary and improve verbal dexterity, allowing for a more nuanced conversation.
Vocabulary and Word Meanings
- The Marathon series provides a quick review of essential vocabulary for exams.
- Key recurring exam vocabulary includes: deliberation, awful, incumbent, ters, establish, sanction, and redolent.
Deliberation
- Defined as 'intentional' when used as an adjective; implies careful planning.
- As a verb, it means to thoughtfully consider or discuss.
- Opposite terms include 'unplanned' and 'careless'.
Awful
- Has dual meanings: can indicate something terrible or exceptionally impressive.
- Often mistakenly interpreted solely in its negative form.
Incumbent
- Denotes something necessary or mandatory; not optional.
- In political terms, refers to the current individual or party in a position.
Ters
- Means concise or brief, but can imply rudeness in communication.
- The antonym is 'verbose', referring to someone who speaks unnecessarily at length.
Establish
- As a verb, means to set up entities like businesses or prove a fact.
Sanction
- Represents dual meanings: granting approval or imposing prohibition.
- Highlights the complexity within English vocabulary.
Redolent
- Means aromatic or fragrant, associated with strong scents.
- Can evoke nostalgia, indicating something that brings back memories.
Comprehend vs. Apprehend
- 'Comprehend' refers to understanding.
- 'Apprehend' has dual meanings: to arrest or to understand, which can be confusing.
Additional Vocabulary Words
- 'Inflexible' indicates rigidness; 'indolent' means lazy.
- 'Banal' suggests a lack of originality; 'fathomable' means understandable.
Teaching Approach
- Focus is on grasping word meanings, especially those with multiple interpretations.
- Reinforces learning through past examination papers and mock tests.
Study Tips
- Context awareness is crucial to differentiate word meanings.
- Regular practice using revision and recall aids vocabulary retention.
Modest (मॉडेस्ट)
- Represents various meanings like low income, humility, or reasonable pricing.
- Related phrases include modest background and modest people, sometimes suggesting shyness.
Related Terms
- 'Substantial income' refers to a good earnings level.
- 'Significant income' indicates a high earnings level; 'considerable income' points to noteworthy earnings.
Fair
- 'Fair price' denotes reasonable cost.
- 'Fair complexion' refers to lighter skin tone; 'fair judgment' means impartial decision-making.
Advanced Words
- 'Advance' implies progression; may refer to financial contexts.
- 'Arrogant' contrasts with humility.
Liberal
- Refers to unrestricted business practices and progressive thinking.
- A 'liberal teacher' is known for leniency towards students.
Other Related Concepts
- 'Sophisticated' indicates high refinement or modernity.
- 'Primitive' suggests something outdated or not developed.
Various Terms and Their Meanings
- 'Impartial' conveys fairness; 'clear' might refer to gentleness or clarity.
Vocabulary Practice
- Many words carry multiple definitions; context is key.
- Awareness of context and application is important for understanding meanings.
Important Study Notes
- Proper usage and comprehension of vocabulary are essential for mastery.
- Ongoing study and practice are vital for vocabulary proficiency.
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Description
Prepare for your upcoming exams with this quiz focused on essential vocabulary words. Explore the meanings, uses, and nuances of key terms like deliberation, awful, and incumbent, and enhance your understanding of their contexts.
