Exam 2 Review - COMP 1000
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Questions and Answers

What is the maximum size of notes allowed during the exam?

  • 8.5x14 inches
  • 8.5x11 inches (correct)
  • 5x7 inches
  • A3 size

Which of the following programming constructs is used for repeated execution of a block of code in Java?

  • switch-case statement
  • getter method
  • for loop (correct)
  • if statement

In Java, which operator is used for integer division?

  • //
  • / (correct)
  • :
  • %

Which statement correctly represents the use of a try-catch block in Java?

<p>try-catch blocks can handle exceptions without stopping the program. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will be the output of the following code if the user enters 5, 3, and 0 in sequence: 'Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);int number;int max = 0;while ((number = input.nextInt()) > 0) { if (number > max) { max = number; }} System.out.println(max);'?

<p>5 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a valid way to declare an ArrayList in Java?

<p>ArrayList<type> list = new ArrayList<type>(); (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Javadoc in Java programming?

<p>To generate API documentation from comments in the code. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about flowcharts is accurate?

<p>Flowcharts help visualize the sequence of operations in a program. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will happen if the user enters a negative number when prompted for positive integers?

<p>The program will print the highest number entered so far. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial value of 'max' used for in the scanner input program?

<p>0 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the factorial program, what happens if the user inputs a negative integer?

<p>The program will output an error message and terminate. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly represents the calculation of factorial in the provided program?

<p>factorial = factorial * i (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the loop in the factorial program?

<p>To compute the product of numbers from 1 to N. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should the program check if 'max' is equal to 0 after the loop?

<p>To confirm whether any numbers were entered at all. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the user inputs N=5 for the factorial program, what is the expected output when the program runs?

<p>120 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of loop is suggested for printing a square of characters in the 'squarePattern' method?

<p>For loop (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Java Exam II

Covers all material from the semester, including input/output, exception handling, math expressions, conditional statements (if/else, switch), loops (while, do-while, for), flowcharts/CA, methods & scope, documentation (Javadoc), version control (git), IDEs (Eclipse), arrays/ArrayLists, and basic file I/O (reading).

Exception Handling

A programming technique in Java for handling errors that may occur during program execution. It's accomplished using try-catch blocks to manage exceptions (errors) that might happen and provide graceful recovery.

Input/Output (I/O) in Java

The process of reading data from the user or a file into your program (input) and displaying data on the console (output), or writing to a file (output).

Finding Program Maximum

A program that continuously accepts positive integers from a user until a non-positive integer is entered and then reports the largest number inputted.

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Mathematical Expressions in Java

Formulas that use numbers, operators, and Java's mathematical functions.

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Conditional Statements

Statements (if/else, switch-case) in programming that enable conditional execution of code blocks, performing different actions based on certain conditions.

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Loops in Java

Structures that run the same block of code multiple times until a condition is no longer true.

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Array vs. ArrayList

Arrays are fixed-size, while ArrayLists are dynamic (grow as needed).

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Scanner Class

Used in Java to get input from the user from the console

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Input Validation

Checking user input to ensure it matches expected format and properties; important for preventing unexpected program behavior

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Factorial Calculation

Calculating the product of all positive integers up to a given integer.

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Do-While Loop

Loop that executes a block of code at least once, then repeatedly executes the block as long as a condition is true.

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For Loop

Loop that repeats a block of code a specific number of times.

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Array Initialization

Creating and assigning values to an array in code before use.

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InputMismatchException

Exception that occurs when input from user does not match expected data type.

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Method for Array Input

Method to populate an array with values from either console or file input based on user/file's input.

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Study Notes

Exam 2 Review - COMP 1000

  • Format:

    • Exam II is similar to Exam I.
    • Students get one 8.5x11" sheet of paper for notes.
    • Notes can be written on both sides.
    • No calculators, books, laptops, phones, headsets, smartwatches allowed, only the single page of notes.
    • Exam will include multiple-choice/multiple select/true/false, explaining programs/parts, translating math to Java, writing and debugging code, fill-in-the-blank, and short answer questions.
  • Content:

    • Input and output (Scanner and Print)
    • Exceptions, try-catch, try-with-resources, hasNext()
    • Mathematical expressions in Java (order of operations, integer division, etc.)
    • if-else, switch-case statements
    • while, do-while, and for loops
    • Flowcharts and Control flow
    • Methods and scope
    • Javadoc, git, eclipse, general computing concepts
    • Arrays and ArrayLists
    • Reading Files with Scanner (first part of File I/O)
  • Review Exercises:

    • Exercises may not be the same format as the exam.
    • Provided practice exercises to help with question style, and complexity.
    • Exam 1 review or previous exam slides also helpful.
  • Example Exercises and Answers:

    • A program reading positive integers and printing the highest.
    • A program to calculate N! (factorial)
    • A method to calculate gravitational force between two bodies.
      • Use formula F = Gm1m2/d2
      • G = 6.673 x 10^-11
      • Pass mass (m1, m2) and distance (d) as arguments.
    • Program to read 10 integers and print in reverse order using an array.
  • Additional Problems:

    • Additional exercises are available for further study.
    • Implement the questions from the Day of the specific class.
  • Additional Information:

    • Students need to review all covered material for the semester.
    • To prepare for an exam, go through the provided examples and exercises.
    • Review the notes, and the provided programming examples.
    • Additional help is available during or after the class.

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Prepare for your Exam II in COMP 1000 with this comprehensive review covering essential concepts such as input/output, control flow, methods, and data structures in Java. The exam format includes various types of questions that will test your understanding of the material. Use this quiz to assess your knowledge and strengthen your skills before the test.

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