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1_1_10 Section 1 – Attacks, Threats, and Vulnerabilities - Social Engineering - Principles of Social Engineering
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1_1_10 Section 1 – Attacks, Threats, and Vulnerabilities - Social Engineering - Principles of Social Engineering

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Questions and Answers

What is a common strategy used by social engineering attackers when making phone calls?

  • Sending funeral notifications
  • Using open source intelligence
  • Acting as an aggressive customer
  • Claiming to be from the CEO’s office (correct)
  • How do social engineering attackers exploit emotions in their attacks?

  • Claiming to be multiple people
  • Sending emails with irrelevant information
  • Sending funeral notifications to evoke emotion (correct)
  • Using open source intelligence
  • What is a common method used by social engineering attackers to gain information about individuals or organizations?

  • Using open source intelligence (correct)
  • Intimidation
  • Calling from the help desk
  • Aggressive customer behavior
  • How do social engineering attackers establish authority in their interactions?

    <p>Claiming to be from important offices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of modern social engineering attacks mentioned in the text?

    <p>Leveraging multiple individuals in an attack</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle do social engineering attackers commonly use to deceive individuals into giving out information?

    <p>Intimidation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What social engineering technique involves creating a sense of urgency by making it seem like something needs to happen quickly?

    <p>Scarcity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the case of Naoki Hiroshima, what technique did the attacker use to obtain the last four digits of his credit card number?

    <p>Trust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What principle of social engineering focuses on making you feel like the attacker is your friend?

    <p>Familiarity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization was involved in the social engineering attack against Naoki Hiroshima to gain control of his domain names?

    <p>GoDaddy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technique involves using people in your organization to show that a certain action is acceptable?

    <p>Social proof</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technique played a role in convincing Naoki Hiroshima's hosting provider that the attacker was the rightful owner of the accounts?

    <p>Trust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of an attacker using familiarity as a social engineering technique?

    <p>To make the victim feel like they are the attacker's friend.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which social engineering principle is demonstrated when attackers claim they need immediate action due to time constraints?

    <p>Scarcity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the case of Naoki Hiroshima, what technique did the attacker use to gain partial access to his accounts before obtaining full control?

    <p>Trust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which social engineering technique leverages the idea that if others have done something, it must be acceptable?

    <p>Consensus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of attack is constantly changing due to the evolving world around us?

    <p>Social engineering attacks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In social engineering attacks, what method might attackers use to exploit emotions and trick individuals into clicking on malicious links?

    <p>Creating a sense of urgency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common strategy used in modern social engineering attacks to gather information about individuals or organizations?

    <p>Leveraging open source intelligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle of social engineering involves attackers claiming to be calling from a position of power or authority?

    <p>Authority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do social engineering attackers try to establish a sense of trust and authority when communicating with their targets?

    <p>By claiming to be from a position of power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes modern social engineering attacks from traditional methods?

    <p>The use of automated techniques and open source intelligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What social engineering technique involves the attacker claiming to be from the victim's IT department and offering to fix a problem by asking the victim to click on certain things on the screen?

    <p>Trust</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Naoki Hiroshima's case, how did the attacker initially obtain partial access to his accounts?

    <p>By accurately guessing the first two digits of Naoki's credit card number</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which social engineering principle plays a role when the attacker mentions that someone like Jill in the victim's department performed a certain action in the past, implying it is acceptable?

    <p>Social Proof</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When an attacker tries to rush the victim into immediate action by creating a sense that something needs to be done quickly, which social engineering technique is being employed?

    <p>Urgency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which method of manipulation involves the attacker appealing to the victim's perception that time constraints necessitate swift action?

    <p>Scarcity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In social engineering, what technique might a scammer use by referencing shared connections or acquaintances to deceive the victim?

    <p>Familiarity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When an attacker claims that they helped others in the organization with similar problems and instills a sense of reliance on them, which principle of social engineering are they employing?

    <p>Trust</p> Signup and view all the answers

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