Evolutionary Forces Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a key feature of natural selection?

  • Populations do not evolve
  • Individuals with certain heritable traits survive and reproduce at a higher rate than other individuals (correct)
  • Individuals evolve over time
  • Natural selection can only decrease heritable traits

What does natural selection do over time?

  • Decreases the frequency of adaptations that are favorable in a given environment
  • Creates new species
  • Causes individuals to evolve
  • Increases the frequency of adaptations that are favorable in a given environment (correct)

What may natural selection result in if an environment changes over time?

  • Adaptation to these new conditions and the emergence of new species (correct)
  • Evolution of individuals
  • Decrease in heritable traits
  • Decrease in population size

Do individuals evolve or populations evolve over time?

<p>Populations evolve over time (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can natural selection increase or decrease in a population?

<p>Heritable traits that vary (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the four types of data that document the pattern of evolution?

<p>Direct observations, homology, the fossil record, biogeography (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the types of data that document the pattern of evolution?

<p>The fossil record (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the inquiry shown in Figure 19.14?

<p>To investigate if a change in a population's food source can result in evolution by natural selection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main idea of Concept 19.3?

<p>Evolution is supported by an overwhelming amount of scientific evidence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the fossil record provide evidence for?

<p>The pattern of evolution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which inference did Darwin draw from the observation that all species can produce more offspring than the environment can support?

<p>Individuals with favorable traits tend to leave more offspring (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Darwin observe about the variation in inherited traits among members of a population?

<p>Members of a population often vary in their inherited traits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the unequal ability of individuals to survive and reproduce lead to according to Darwin?

<p>The accumulation of favorable traits in the population (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main idea of Darwin's theory of natural selection?

<p>Individuals with favorable traits are more likely to survive and reproduce (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the observation that many offspring fail to survive and reproduce?

<p>It creates competition for resources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of artificial selection?

<p>To selectively breed individuals with desired traits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process through which individuals with favorable traits leave more offspring than other individuals?

<p>Natural selection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which observation did Darwin make about the ability of all species to produce offspring?

<p>All species can produce more offspring than the environment can support (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process through which individuals with favorable traits survive and reproduce at a higher rate?

<p>Natural selection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Darwin infer about individuals with inherited traits that give them a higher probability of surviving and reproducing?

<p>They tend to leave more offspring than other individuals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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