Evolutionary Biology Concepts Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What type of variance refers to the variation in a trait due to the additive effects of multiple genes?

  • Genetic variance (correct)
  • Phenotypic variance
  • Environmental variance
  • Epistatic variance
  • Which type of selection involves favoring individuals with extreme phenotypes and acting against the average?

  • Directional selection (correct)
  • Stabilizing selection
  • Epistatic selection
  • Disruptive selection
  • What is the term for barriers that prevent mating or fertilization between species?

  • Gametic barriers
  • Prezygotic barriers (correct)
  • Mechanical barriers
  • Postzygotic barriers
  • Which mode of speciation occurs when populations are geographically isolated from each other?

    <p>Allopatric speciation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes a group that consists of an ancestral species and all its descendants?

    <p>Monophyletic group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hypothesis suggests that sex is advantageous because it provides genetic diversity to cope with changing environments?

    <p>Red Queen hypothesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the variance in a trait that results from the interaction between genes at different loci?

    <p>Epistatic variance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of species concepts, which concept is criticized for not accounting for asexual reproduction and hybridization?

    <p>Biological species concept</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mode of selection promotes the average phenotype in a population, reducing phenotypic diversity?

    <p>Stabilizing selection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of genetic variation refers to the variation in a trait caused by the combined effects of multiple genes with small effects?

    <p>Additive genetic variance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which reproductive barrier involves differences in mating behaviors or rituals that prevent successful mating between species?

    <p>Behavioral isolation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In speciation by vicariance, how are populations of a species separated?

    <p>Geographically</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the cost associated with the production and maintenance of males in sexually reproducing species?

    <p>'Cost of males'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Reduced fertility' is an example of which type of reproductive barrier between species?

    <p>'Reduced fertility'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Clades' are also known as what kind of groups based on phylogenetic relationships?

    <p>'Monophyletic groups'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Homoplasy' refers to similarities between species that result from convergent evolution rather than common ancestry. Which type of characters are considered 'homoplasies'?

    <p>'Synapomorphies'</p> Signup and view all the answers

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