Evolution Unveiled
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Questions and Answers

What is natural selection?

  • A process that drives evolution and helps explain the diversity of life on Earth (correct)
  • A process that creates new species through genetic variation
  • A process that happens randomly in the environment
  • A process that causes mutations in DNA
  • What are mutations?

  • Changes in the environment that cause harm to living organisms
  • Changes in the physical characteristics of living organisms
  • Changes in the behavior of living organisms over time
  • Changes in DNA that are an important source of genetic variation within a population (correct)
  • What happens when mutations occur in germ cells (eggs and sperm)?

  • They cause harmful changes in the offspring
  • They are eliminated from the population
  • They can only affect the individual with the mutation
  • They can be passed onto offspring (correct)
  • What is the relationship between natural selection and speciation?

    <p>Natural selection can lead to speciation, where one species gives rise to a new and distinctly different species.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are mutations and what is their role in genetic variation within a population?

    <p>Mutations are changes in DNA that can be random or happen as a result of exposure to something in the environment. They are an important source of genetic variation within a population and can be harmful, neutral, or helpful, resulting in a new trait. When mutations occur in germ cells, they can be passed onto offspring.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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