Evolution Theory: Response to the Origin
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary factor that affects H-W frequencies?

  • Random mating
  • Evolutionary forces
  • Genotype frequencies in parents
  • Allele frequencies (correct)
  • What is a significant implication of the Hardy-Weinberg formula for evolution?

  • Genetic variation increases over time
  • Genetic variation is lost due to random mating
  • There is no genetic variation in a population
  • Allele frequencies do not change with random mating (correct)
  • What is the significance of H-W frequencies in human genetics?

  • Genotypes are far from H-W frequencies
  • Genotypes are close to H-W frequencies (correct)
  • Evolution is not applicable to humans
  • Allele frequencies are changing rapidly
  • What is the basis for genetic fingerprinting in crime scene investigation?

    <p>H-W frequencies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of a suspect having the same alleles as a crime-scene sample?

    <p>The chance of the suspect being guilty is 1/10,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many genetic loci are used in the Combined DNA Index System (CODIS)?

    <p>13</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of CODIS loci?

    <p>They have no effect on phenotype</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Hardy-Weinberg formula imply about genetic variation?

    <p>Genetic variation remains the same unless forced to change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of a change in allele and genotype frequencies from one generation to the next?

    <p>Some other force has caused the change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of a suspect being homozygous for an allele found at a crime scene?

    <p>The probability of the suspect being guilty is 1/10,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary use of genetic fingerprinting?

    <p>Establishing genetic identity</p> Signup and view all the answers

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