Evolution Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary cause of evolution in biological populations?

  • Genetic variation acted upon by natural selection and genetic drift (correct)
  • Random mutations in individual organisms
  • Environmental changes leading to adaptation
  • Competition for resources within a population

Who independently conceived the theory of evolution by natural selection?

  • Jean-Baptiste Lamarck and Carl Linnaeus
  • Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace (correct)
  • Gregor Mendel and Thomas Malthus
  • James Hutton and Georges Cuvier

What observable facts about living organisms support the establishment of evolution by natural selection?

  • More offspring are often produced than can possibly survive; traits vary among individuals (correct)
  • Competition within a population is absent; offspring have identical traits
  • Mutations occur frequently; all offspring have identical traits
  • Organisms always adapt to their environments; traits are fixed within a population

What has the process of evolution given rise to at every level of biological organization?

<p>Biodiversity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which book did Darwin first set out the theory of evolution by natural selection in detail?

<p>On the Origin of Species (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of evolution in biological populations?

<p>Natural selection and genetic drift (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who independently conceived the theory of evolution by natural selection?

<p>Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where was the theory of evolution by natural selection first detailed?

<p>Darwin's book On the Origin of Species (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What observable facts about living organisms establish evolution by natural selection?

<p>More offspring are often produced than can possibly survive (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has the process of evolution given rise to?

<p>Biodiversity at every level of biological organisation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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