Evolution Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary cause of evolution in biological populations?

  • Genetic variation acted upon by natural selection and genetic drift (correct)
  • Random mutations in individual organisms
  • Environmental changes leading to adaptation
  • Competition for resources within a population
  • Who independently conceived the theory of evolution by natural selection?

  • Jean-Baptiste Lamarck and Carl Linnaeus
  • Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace (correct)
  • Gregor Mendel and Thomas Malthus
  • James Hutton and Georges Cuvier
  • What observable facts about living organisms support the establishment of evolution by natural selection?

  • More offspring are often produced than can possibly survive; traits vary among individuals (correct)
  • Competition within a population is absent; offspring have identical traits
  • Mutations occur frequently; all offspring have identical traits
  • Organisms always adapt to their environments; traits are fixed within a population
  • What has the process of evolution given rise to at every level of biological organization?

    <p>Biodiversity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which book did Darwin first set out the theory of evolution by natural selection in detail?

    <p>On the Origin of Species</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main cause of evolution in biological populations?

    <p>Natural selection and genetic drift</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who independently conceived the theory of evolution by natural selection?

    <p>Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where was the theory of evolution by natural selection first detailed?

    <p>Darwin's book On the Origin of Species</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What observable facts about living organisms establish evolution by natural selection?

    <p>More offspring are often produced than can possibly survive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What has the process of evolution given rise to?

    <p>Biodiversity at every level of biological organisation</p> Signup and view all the answers

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