Podcast
Questions and Answers
What significant event happened on 26 June 1974 in a supermarket?
What significant event happened on 26 June 1974 in a supermarket?
- A grocery store introduced cashless payments.
- A supermarket opened for the first time.
- The first shopper used a scanner. (correct)
- The first bar code was invented.
Who was the first shopper to use a bar code scanner?
Who was the first shopper to use a bar code scanner?
- Marsh Supermarket manager
- Woodland's grandfather
- Clyde Dawson (correct)
- Bernard Silver
What item was initially scanned by Clyde Dawson at the supermarket?
What item was initially scanned by Clyde Dawson at the supermarket?
- A loaf of bread
- A candy bar
- A pack of chewing gum (correct)
- A bottle of soda
What inspired Woodland to create the bar code?
What inspired Woodland to create the bar code?
In what year was the patent for the bar code filed?
In what year was the patent for the bar code filed?
What was the primary technology used to create the early model of the bar code scanner?
What was the primary technology used to create the early model of the bar code scanner?
How long before the technology was ready was the bar code developed?
How long before the technology was ready was the bar code developed?
Where did Woodland move to support his invention idea?
Where did Woodland move to support his invention idea?
What was one major reason for the evolution of fonts?
What was one major reason for the evolution of fonts?
Which typeface is credited to Nicolas Jensen?
Which typeface is credited to Nicolas Jensen?
What innovation did Aldus Manutius and Francesco Griffo contribute to typography?
What innovation did Aldus Manutius and Francesco Griffo contribute to typography?
Which typeface is associated with John Baskerville?
Which typeface is associated with John Baskerville?
What characteristic defines slab serif fonts, such as those created by Vincent Figgins?
What characteristic defines slab serif fonts, such as those created by Vincent Figgins?
Which historical event influenced the rise of slab serif fonts in the 19th century?
Which historical event influenced the rise of slab serif fonts in the 19th century?
What term refers to fonts that are designed without serifs?
What term refers to fonts that are designed without serifs?
Which typeface was developed by William Caslon IV?
Which typeface was developed by William Caslon IV?
What was the main reason for the font change at the State Department?
What was the main reason for the font change at the State Department?
How did Thomas Phinney initially become a font forensic scientist?
How did Thomas Phinney initially become a font forensic scientist?
What aspect of font design does Phinney compare it to?
What aspect of font design does Phinney compare it to?
What psychological effect can typography have on readers?
What psychological effect can typography have on readers?
What is the name of the website Phinney is currently working on?
What is the name of the website Phinney is currently working on?
What was one criticism mentioned regarding the font change at the State Department?
What was one criticism mentioned regarding the font change at the State Department?
What does Phinney suggest about true innovation in type design?
What does Phinney suggest about true innovation in type design?
What is a benefit of the font change stated by a State Department official?
What is a benefit of the font change stated by a State Department official?
What was the main purpose of the prototype scanners built by IBM?
What was the main purpose of the prototype scanners built by IBM?
Which company was the first to adopt the Universal Product Code (UPC)?
Which company was the first to adopt the Universal Product Code (UPC)?
In what year did Woodland receive the National Medal of Technology?
In what year did Woodland receive the National Medal of Technology?
What technology is primarily used in Amazon Go stores for tracking products?
What technology is primarily used in Amazon Go stores for tracking products?
What notable feature distinguishes Amazon Go stores from traditional grocery stores?
What notable feature distinguishes Amazon Go stores from traditional grocery stores?
Which of the following best describes the data quality automated UPC systems provided to retailers?
Which of the following best describes the data quality automated UPC systems provided to retailers?
What is a required action for customers when they want to shop at an Amazon Go store?
What is a required action for customers when they want to shop at an Amazon Go store?
Which of the following technologies is NOT mentioned as being used in Amazon Go stores?
Which of the following technologies is NOT mentioned as being used in Amazon Go stores?
What is the name of Microsoft's new default font for its productivity apps?
What is the name of Microsoft's new default font for its productivity apps?
Who is the creator of the Aptos font?
Who is the creator of the Aptos font?
What was the primary reason for renaming the font from Bierstadt to Aptos?
What was the primary reason for renaming the font from Bierstadt to Aptos?
Which of the following applications will feature the new default font Aptos?
Which of the following applications will feature the new default font Aptos?
Which percentage represents the contribution of Office to Microsoft's overall business?
Which percentage represents the contribution of Office to Microsoft's overall business?
What change in leadership does the shift to the Aptos font potentially reflect?
What change in leadership does the shift to the Aptos font potentially reflect?
How long was Bierstadt available before being renamed to Aptos?
How long was Bierstadt available before being renamed to Aptos?
What impact may the new font Aptos have on Microsoft's customer behavior?
What impact may the new font Aptos have on Microsoft's customer behavior?
Who is credited with the invention of the laser?
Who is credited with the invention of the laser?
What was the initial purpose of the scanning technology developed by RCA for Kroger?
What was the initial purpose of the scanning technology developed by RCA for Kroger?
What shape did the original barcode design by Woodland and Silver take?
What shape did the original barcode design by Woodland and Silver take?
What was one major challenge faced by the Ad Hoc Committee of the Universal Product Identification Code?
What was one major challenge faced by the Ad Hoc Committee of the Universal Product Identification Code?
What significant contribution did Geoge Laurer make to the barcoding system?
What significant contribution did Geoge Laurer make to the barcoding system?
What did Maiman predict about the future uses of the laser technology?
What did Maiman predict about the future uses of the laser technology?
When did RCA conduct a real-life test of the barcode scanner?
When did RCA conduct a real-life test of the barcode scanner?
How long did it take to implement the barcode system across the entire industry?
How long did it take to implement the barcode system across the entire industry?
Flashcards
Microsoft's New Default Font
Microsoft's New Default Font
Aptos, replacing Calibri, will be the new standard font in Microsoft Office applications like Word and Outlook.
Aptos Font
Aptos Font
A new typeface designed by Steve Matteson, formerly of Monotype. It is the new default font in Microsoft Office.
Calibri Replacement
Calibri Replacement
Microsoft Office is changing its default font from Calibri to Aptos.
User Feedback
User Feedback
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Bierstadt Font
Bierstadt Font
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Impact of New Font
Impact of New Font
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Steve Matteson
Steve Matteson
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Office Suite Usage
Office Suite Usage
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Early Book Production
Early Book Production
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Gutenberg's Block Letters
Gutenberg's Block Letters
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Roman Typeface Invention
Roman Typeface Invention
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Italic Typeface Invention
Italic Typeface Invention
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Readability Improvement
Readability Improvement
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Transitional Typeface
Transitional Typeface
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Modern Serif Fonts
Modern Serif Fonts
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Slab Serif (Egyptian) Fonts
Slab Serif (Egyptian) Fonts
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Font Forensics
Font Forensics
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Font Design
Font Design
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Type Design Variations
Type Design Variations
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Font Accessibility
Font Accessibility
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Font Impact on Mood
Font Impact on Mood
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Font as Evidence
Font as Evidence
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Font Forensic Scientist
Font Forensic Scientist
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Font Manipulation Tools
Font Manipulation Tools
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Bar Code Invention
Bar Code Invention
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Troy Marsh Supermarket
Troy Marsh Supermarket
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Clyde Dawson
Clyde Dawson
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1974
1974
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Bernard "Bob" Silver
Bernard "Bob" Silver
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NCR (National Cash Register)
NCR (National Cash Register)
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Hobart Corporation
Hobart Corporation
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Bar Code Patent (1952)
Bar Code Patent (1952)
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Laser Invention
Laser Invention
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Supermarket Scanning
Supermarket Scanning
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Universal Product Code (UPC)
Universal Product Code (UPC)
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Barcode Design Evolution
Barcode Design Evolution
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Kroger Company
Kroger Company
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RCA (Radio Corporation of America)
RCA (Radio Corporation of America)
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IBM's Role
IBM's Role
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George Laurer
George Laurer
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UPC (Universal Product Code)
UPC (Universal Product Code)
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Amazon Go stores
Amazon Go stores
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Cashierless technology
Cashierless technology
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Computer vision
Computer vision
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Deep learning
Deep learning
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Automated checkout
Automated checkout
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Improved retail checkout speed
Improved retail checkout speed
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"Just walk out" shopping
"Just walk out" shopping
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Study Notes
Lost and Font
- Time travel: How long would it take to realize accidental time travel?
- Era identification: Technology, clothing, and speech are key indicators.
- Language changes: Language might not change drastically year-to-year.
- Iconic signs: Different eras have unique and instantly recognizable features (e.g., masks, phones, or 70s hairstyles).
- Cultural differences: Regional and cultural differences can also affect the clarity of the era.
Evolution of Typefaces
- Gutenberg: Invented the movable printing press in 1440 (Germany) using Blackletter typefaces.
- Gutenberg Bible: His most famous work.
- Early books: Books were reserved for the elite and mostly religious.
- Roman typeface: In 1470, Nicolas Jenson created the first readable Roman typeface.
- Italics: In 1501, Aldus Manutius and Francesco Griffo invented Italics, saving space and emphasizing text.
- Old Style: In 1734, William Caslon created "Old Style" type for better readability.
- Transitional: In 1757, John Baskerville created Transitional typefaces.
- Slab Serif (Egyptian): In 1815, Vincent Figgins created "Antique."
- Sans Serif: In 1816, William Caslon IV developed Sans Serif fonts.
- Modern Roman (Didot & Bodoni): In 1780, Firmin Didot in France and Giambattista Bodoni in Italy created Modern Roman fonts.
The Importance of Fonts
- Historical significance: Important historical figures, organizations, and documents are often associated with one style of font.
- Cultural impact: Fonts are tied to culture and technology.
- Communication: An appropriate font choice enhances communication.
- Technology: The development of technology affects font design, and the changes in fonts.
The Digital Age of Fonts
- 1960s: Invention of laser.
- 1980s: TrueType fonts.
- 1990s: OpenType fonts.
- 2000s: Variable fonts, Web Open Font Format (WOFF).
- 2010s: Digital advancements in the use of fonts.
- Default fonts: Microsoft's default font changed in 2023, replacing Calibri with Aptos.
Digital Fonts
- Variable fonts: Possibility to change the size and weight of a font.
- Accessibility concerns: Font choice relates to accessibility issues for the disabled.
- QR codes: QR codes have become a way to digitally display menu information.
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Description
Explore the fascinating journey of typefaces from Gutenberg to the era of modern design. Discover how time travel influences our perception of different eras through technology, clothing, and language changes. Join us in examining iconic signs and cultural differences that define historical periods.
