Evolution of the State

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Questions and Answers

¿Cuál fue la fase más evolucionada del Estado?

  • La monarquía absoluta del siglo XVI al XVIII (correct)
  • La separación de poderes en Francia
  • El feudalismo atomizado
  • El sistema político inglés con poderes separados

¿Qué contribuyó Estados Unidos al desarrollo del Estado?

  • La monarquía absoluta
  • El presidencialismo, estructura federal y el principio de revisión judicial de constitucionalidad (correct)
  • La separación de poderes en Francia
  • El sistema político inglés con poderes separados

¿Qué funciones asumió el Poder Ejecutivo en el Estado?

  • La monarquía absoluta
  • La producción de normas legales a través de reglamentos, decretos y resoluciones (correct)
  • La separación de poderes en Francia
  • El presidencialismo en Estados Unidos

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Study Notes

  • The State has undergone continuous evolution and development.
  • It started at different times and places, with a shift from feudal power atomization to centralization in the monarch.
  • The most evolved phase was the absolute monarchy from the 16th to 18th centuries.
  • The English political system evolved towards a State with separated powers and recognition of fundamental freedoms protected by the State.
  • France developed liberal ideas in the 18th century, leading to the separation of powers, representative democracy, and the idea of a nation.
  • The French Revolution marked the beginning of constitutionalization of rights and evolved forms of State structuring.
  • The US contributed presidentialism, federal structure, and the principle of judicial review of constitutionality.
  • The Constitution became the supreme normative text of the system.
  • The role of the judiciary in producing justice administration resolutions remained.
  • The Executive branch assumed more functions, including the production of legal norms through regulations, decrees, and resolutions.

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