Evolution of the Legislature of Ghana - Chapter Nine
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Questions and Answers

When did Ghana achieve Independence?

  • 1850
  • 1925
  • 1916
  • 1957 (correct)
  • Under the Guggisberg Constitution, who had complete control of legislation?

  • African officials
  • The Governor (correct)
  • The Legislative Council
  • The elected representatives
  • What was the main function of the initial Legislative Council in Ghana?

  • Creating political awareness among the citizens
  • Enacting legislation for the independence of Ghana
  • Appointing African officials to the Council
  • Advising the colonial Governor on legislation (correct)
  • Which Constitution replaced the Guggisberg Constitution?

    <p>The Burns Constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During what period did nationalist struggles for political independence take place in Ghana?

    <p>Preceding 1957</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year were the first Legislative Council elections held?

    <p>1925</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What system of government did Ghana adopt in February 1964 through a constitutional amendment?

    <p>One-party system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why were ten women elected to the National Assembly in June 1960?

    <p>To expose women to parliamentary life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event led to the dissolution of the First National Assembly of the Republic?

    <p>Military coup</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did Ghana become a sovereign unitary Republic?

    <p>1st July 1960</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one effect of the 1964 Constitutional Amendments on the President's powers?

    <p>Increased powers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what circumstances did the military government relinquish power in September 1969?

    <p>On its own volition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which system of government was chosen under the 1969 Constitution?

    <p>Parliamentary system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the head of the Cabinet under the 1969 Constitution?

    <p>Prime Minister</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main emphasis of the 1969 Constitution regarding the arms of Government?

    <p>To maintain equal power distribution between the Legislative, Executive, and Judiciary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the Parliamentary system, who was considered 'primus inter pares'?

    <p>Prime Minister</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did Parliament play in the Parliamentary system under the 1969 Constitution?

    <p>Could question executive actions and defeat the Government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who were members of the Cabinet in the Parliamentary system?

    <p>Members of Parliament</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the major change brought about by the 1964 Constitutional Amendment?

    <p>Establishing a one-party system of government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the 1964 amendment affect the relationship between Parliament and the executive?

    <p>Reduced Parliament to a rubber stamp</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What consequence did members of Parliament face when expressing dissenting opinions after the 1964 amendment?

    <p>Detained, unseated, or fled the country</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did debates in Parliament often begin following the 1964 constitutional amendment?

    <p>With unsolicited adulation of the president</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major impact did the absence of a parliamentary committee system have on legislative proposals?

    <p>Deprived the house of scrutinizing legislative proposals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor led to the restriction of Parliament's power to pass retrospective legislation in subsequent constitutions?

    <p>Abuse of power in enacting retrospective legislation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the specific sense in which 'parliament' is described in the text?

    <p>Institution comprising only the president</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who had to give assent for an act of Parliament to be affected according to the text?

    <p>Both the President and the National Assembly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of legislative powers were conferred on the 1st president under the constitution mentioned?

    <p>Legislative powers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the form that legislation would take when the 1st president wished to have it?

    <p>Directions given by a legislative instrument</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the limitation of a legislative instrument according to the text?

    <p>Could only alter existing enactments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who introduced bills in the house according to the text?

    <p>Ministers appointed by the President</p> Signup and view all the answers

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