Evolution of the Legislature of Ghana - Chapter Nine

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When did Ghana achieve Independence?

1957

Under the Guggisberg Constitution, who had complete control of legislation?

The Governor

What was the main function of the initial Legislative Council in Ghana?

Advising the colonial Governor on legislation

Which Constitution replaced the Guggisberg Constitution?

The Burns Constitution

During what period did nationalist struggles for political independence take place in Ghana?

Preceding 1957

In what year were the first Legislative Council elections held?

1925

What system of government did Ghana adopt in February 1964 through a constitutional amendment?

One-party system

Why were ten women elected to the National Assembly in June 1960?

To expose women to parliamentary life

What event led to the dissolution of the First National Assembly of the Republic?

Military coup

When did Ghana become a sovereign unitary Republic?

1st July 1960

What was one effect of the 1964 Constitutional Amendments on the President's powers?

Increased powers

Under what circumstances did the military government relinquish power in September 1969?

On its own volition

Which system of government was chosen under the 1969 Constitution?

Parliamentary system

Who was the head of the Cabinet under the 1969 Constitution?

Prime Minister

What was the main emphasis of the 1969 Constitution regarding the arms of Government?

To maintain equal power distribution between the Legislative, Executive, and Judiciary

In the Parliamentary system, who was considered 'primus inter pares'?

Prime Minister

What role did Parliament play in the Parliamentary system under the 1969 Constitution?

Could question executive actions and defeat the Government

Who were members of the Cabinet in the Parliamentary system?

Members of Parliament

What was the major change brought about by the 1964 Constitutional Amendment?

Establishing a one-party system of government

How did the 1964 amendment affect the relationship between Parliament and the executive?

Reduced Parliament to a rubber stamp

What consequence did members of Parliament face when expressing dissenting opinions after the 1964 amendment?

Detained, unseated, or fled the country

How did debates in Parliament often begin following the 1964 constitutional amendment?

With unsolicited adulation of the president

What major impact did the absence of a parliamentary committee system have on legislative proposals?

Deprived the house of scrutinizing legislative proposals

Which factor led to the restriction of Parliament's power to pass retrospective legislation in subsequent constitutions?

Abuse of power in enacting retrospective legislation

What is the specific sense in which 'parliament' is described in the text?

Institution comprising only the president

Who had to give assent for an act of Parliament to be affected according to the text?

Both the President and the National Assembly

What kind of legislative powers were conferred on the 1st president under the constitution mentioned?

Legislative powers

What was the form that legislation would take when the 1st president wished to have it?

Directions given by a legislative instrument

What was the limitation of a legislative instrument according to the text?

Could only alter existing enactments

Who introduced bills in the house according to the text?

Ministers appointed by the President

Learn about the evolution of the legislature of Ghana, with a focus on the historic events leading up to the country's Independence on 6th March 1957. Explore the political struggles and nationalist movements that shaped Ghana's journey towards independence.

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