Evolution of the Indian Constitution
13 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What was the date referred to as the Commencement of the Indian Constitution?

  • 26 January 1950 (correct)
  • 15 August 1947
  • 26 November 1949
  • 18 January 1951

Who was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee for the Indian Constitution?

  • Dr. B.R. Ambedkar (correct)
  • Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
  • Dr. Rajendra Prasad
  • Jawaharlal Nehru

Which event marked the Declaration of Complete Independence in 1930?

  • Salt March
  • Lahore Session (correct)
  • Motilal Nehru Report
  • Gandhi-Irwin Pact

Which of the following was a key proposal of the Government of India Act 1935 that influenced the Indian Constitution?

<p>Federal set up (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the immediate effect of the provisions relating to Citizenship, elections, and provisional Parliament?

<p>They took effect on 26 November 1949 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who founded the Indian National Congress in 1885?

<p>A.O. Hume (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which committee was responsible for the Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution?

<p>Committee on Fundamental Rights and Minorities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the work of drafting the Indian Constitution officially begin?

<p>February 1948 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What date is celebrated as Constitutional Day in India?

<p>26th November 1949 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long did it take to frame the Indian Constitution?

<p>2 years, 11 months, and 18 days (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ of government is responsible for making laws?

<p>Legislature (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two houses compose the Parliament of India?

<p>Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Constitution' derive from?

<p>Latin for 'to set up' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Indian Constitution Commencement date

January 26, 1950, the date when the Indian Constitution became fully effective.

Constituent Assembly

The body that drafted and adopted the Indian Constitution.

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar

The primary architect of the Indian Constitution, heading the Drafting Committee.

Government of India Act 1935

Crucial Act influencing the structure of the Indian Constitution.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Gandhiji's Declaration (1922)

Declared that India's self-rule wouldn't be a gift but a self-expression.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Motilal Nehru Report (1928)

Proposed a common Indian Constitution and fundamental rights.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Lahore Session (1930)

Historic session declaring complete Indian independence (Poorna Swaraj).

Signup and view all the flashcards

Dandi March

Civil disobedience movement, part of India's struggle for independence.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is the Constitution?

A set of fundamental rules and principles that govern a country. It's the basic framework for how the government operates at all levels, including the central, state, and local governments.

Signup and view all the flashcards

When was the Indian Constitution adopted?

The Indian Constitution was adopted on November 26, 1949, and came into full effect on January 26, 1950.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is the origin of the word 'Constitution'?

The word 'Constitution' comes from the Latin word 'Constitutio' or 'Constituere', which means 'to set up,' 'to frame,' 'to establish,' or 'to compose.'

Signup and view all the flashcards

Who makes laws in India?

The Legislature, one of the three main branches of government, is responsible for making laws for the country. It consists of the Parliament with two houses, the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What do the three branches of government do?

The Legislature (makes laws), Executive (implements laws), and Judiciary (interprets laws) work together to ensure smooth governance, maintain law and order, and promote the well-being of the people.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Evolution of the Indian Constitution

  • British rule laid the groundwork for the Indian Constitution.
  • The Constituent Assembly passed the Constitution on November 26, 1949.
  • Full implementation was on January 26, 1950.
  • Provisions on citizenship, elections, and a temporary Parliament were effective from November 26, 1949.
  • The rest of the Constitution took effect on January 26, 1950. This date is the commencement date.
  • Key political parties: Indian National Congress (founded 1885, A.O. Hume) and Muslim League (founded 1906, Muhammad Ali Jinnah).

Events Leading to the Constitution

  • Gandhi's 1922 declaration: Swaraj would be earned, not granted.
  • Motilal Nehru Report (1928): Proposed a constitution and fundamental rights.
  • Lahore Session (1930): Declaration of complete independence (Poorna Swaraj).
  • Dandi March (1930): Salt Satyagraha.
  • Government of India Act (1935): Main source of the present Indian Constitution. Included: federal setup, federation and provincial autonomy, diarchy, bicameral legislature, and division of powers (Centre, State, Concurrent).

Constituent Assembly

  • President: Dr. Rajendra Prasad.
  • Drafting Committee: Chairman: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar (Chief Architect).
  • Committee on Fundamental Rights and Minorities: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.
  • Union Powers Committee: Jawaharlal Nehru.
  • Steering Committee: Dr. Rajendra Prasad.
  • Rules Committee: Dr. Rajendra Prasad.
  • States Committee: Jawaharlal Nehru.
  • Legal/Constitutional Advisor: B.N. Rao.

Drafting of the Constitution

  • Drafting began in February 1948.
  • The Drafting Committee, headed by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, presented a draft to the Constituent Assembly.
  • The Constitution was officially adopted by Dr. Rajendra Prasad on November 26, 1949.
  • This day is now celebrated as Constitution Day.

Enforcement and Implementation

  • The Constitution took 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days to draft.
  • Some provisions were enforced on November 26, 1949; the remainder on January 26, 1950.

Meaning and Nature of the Constitution

  • "Constitution" (Latin "Constitutio" or "Constituere"): Setting up, framing, establishing.
  • First use by Henry II of England.
  • Definition: Fundamental principles, rules for governance. Basis of administration (Center, State, Local).
  • The Supreme law of the land.

Independence India's First General Election

  • First general election in India (1951-52).
  • First elected body: Parliament with two Houses (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha).

Governmental Organs

  • Legislature: Makes laws.
  • Executive: Executes laws.
  • Judiciary: Interprets laws.
  • These work together to maintain law, order, and welfare functions.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Description

This quiz explores the significant events leading to the formation of the Indian Constitution, including the impact of British rule and key moments such as the Dandi March and the Motilal Nehru Report. Test your knowledge on the Constitution's adoption and its provisions, as well as the role of major political parties in shaping India's democratic framework.

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Open
Browser
Browser