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Evolution of the Earth: The Earth's Chemistry
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Evolution of the Earth: The Earth's Chemistry

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Questions and Answers

What is the composition of the oceanic crust mainly made of?

  • Granite with an enrichment of Si, Na, and K
  • Aluminosilicates (feldspar)
  • Basalt with an enrichment of Ca, Mg, and Fe (correct)
  • Ultramafic with an enrichment of Mg
  • How thick is the oceanic crust on average?

  • ~1 Km to 3 Km
  • ~20 Km to 40 Km
  • ~4 Km to 10 Km (correct)
  • ~50 Km to 70 Km
  • What is the dominant mineral in the continental crust?

  • Basalt
  • Ultramafic minerals
  • Granite
  • Aluminosilicates (feldspar) (correct)
  • Which part of the Earth's structure contains a core mainly composed of iron and nickel?

    <p>Core</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the Earth's mass does the outer core contain?

    <p>30.8%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The inner core of the Earth remains solid due to:

    <p>High pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the four main chemical elements that make up the bulk of the Earth?

    <p>Iron, Oxygen, Magnesium, Silicon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the Earth is denser than the crust layer and 'plastic', allowing it to flow?

    <p>Mantle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the average thickness of the continental crust?

    <p>40 km</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the Earth is a liquid iron/nickel mixture?

    <p>Outer Core</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the boundary between the Crust and Upper Mantle where there is a change in rock type?

    <p>Mohorovicic Discontinuity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mineral is almost entirely composed of the outermost layer of the planet?

    <p>Silicate minerals</p> Signup and view all the answers

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