Evolution of Psychology

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Questions and Answers

Which academic discipline studies the mind's biological machinery?

  • Neuroscientists (correct)
  • Philosophers
  • Psychologists
  • Computer scientists

What is the meaning of the acronym WEIRD in the context of Cognitive Science?

  • Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, and Democratic (correct)
  • Worldwide, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, and Democratic
  • Worldwide, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, and Developed
  • Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, and Developed

According to the text, what is the focus of the course?

  • History of cognitive psychology/cognitive science
  • Controversies in CogSci: Do the benefits of cognitive neuroscience justify the costs
  • Cognitive Science as an interdisciplinary study (correct)
  • Limitations of the experimental method

Which academic discipline explores how mental processes can be simulated and modeled in computers?

<p>Computer scientists (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which field is NOT mentioned as being part of Cognitive Science?

<p>Sociology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of cognitive science?

<p>To provide a framework for integrating different perspectives on the mind (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the controversies discussed in Cognitive Science?

<p>Are our behaviors determined by brain function (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which academic discipline uses deductive reasoning as its method?

<p>Philosophers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the acronym AI in the context of Cognitive Science?

<p>Artificial Intelligence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which section of the course covers the history of cognitive psychology/cognitive science?

<p>II. History of cognitive psychology/cognitive science (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of Section III of the course?

<p>Limitations of the experimental method (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which academic discipline employs case studies, lesion methods, and brain imaging as its tools and techniques?

<p>Neuroscientists (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the early developments mentioned in the history of cognitive psychology/cognitive science?

<p>Development of the computational model of mind (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what are students prohibited from doing without explicit written permission?

<p>Both recording course content and posting course powerpoints online (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which view dominated experimental psychology for several decades, denying the existence of the mind?

<p>Behaviorism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to the development of the view that cognition involves an algorithmic process of information processing?

<p>Advances in designing and building digital computers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which subset of AI allows computers to 'learn' by creating new algorithms based on data?

<p>Machine Learning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technique allows neuroscientists to study brain activity in nonhuman animals at the level of the single neuron?

<p>Single-cell recordings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is involved in speaking, muscle movements, and making plans?

<p>Frontal lobes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neural clusters in the limbic system are linked to emotion, particularly fear and aggression?

<p>Amygdala (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the hippocampus?

<p>Important in memory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a controversy in Cognitive Science?

<p>Cognitive neuroscience has not helped develop psychological theories (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the SQ3R technique used for?

<p>Efficient reading (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do abnormal EEG patterns indicate?

<p>Schizophrenia, depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main limitation of the experimental method?

<p>The more you control the environment, the less like real life it becomes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Penfield find when stimulating various parts of the brain with electrodes?

<p>Specific thoughts, emotions, images, or motor movements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do some researchers claim about the benefits of cognitive neuroscience?

<p>They have not really helped to develop psychological theories (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be a confounding variable in research?

<p>Belief (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the argument against quantifying intangible things?

<p>The best things in life cannot be quantified (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do psychotherapy and drug therapy produce?

<p>Similar types of brain changes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ancient civilization discovered the method of loci for learning and memory?

<p>The Greeks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who established the first psychology laboratory in 1879?

<p>Wilhelm Wundt (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which view dominated experimental psychology and denied the existence of the mind?

<p>Behaviorism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which field of study emerged as a result of the growth of interest in memory and developmental psychology, linguistics, and computer science?

<p>Cognitive Psychology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of artificial intelligence (AI)?

<p>Designing computer models that accomplish cognitive tasks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which subset of AI allows computers to 'learn' based on data?

<p>Machine Learning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to the development of the view that cognition involves an algorithmic process of information processing?

<p>Advances in designing and building digital computers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of cognitive science?

<p>To study the acquisition, storage, transformation, and use of knowledge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main limitation of the experimental method in cognitive science?

<p>The reliance on observable stimuli and behavioral responses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the hippocampus?

<p>Acquisition and storage of knowledge (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of cognitive science?

<p>To provide a framework for integrating different perspectives on the mind (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which academic discipline studies the mind's biological machinery?

<p>Neuroscientists (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the acronym WEIRD in the context of Cognitive Science?

<p>Western, Educated, Industrialized, Rich, and Democratic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which academic discipline explores how mental processes can be simulated and modeled in computers?

<p>Computer scientists (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main limitation of the experimental method?

<p>Limited generalizability to real-world situations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which academic discipline employs case studies, lesion methods, and brain imaging as its tools and techniques?

<p>Neuroscientists (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the controversies discussed in Cognitive Science?

<p>The role of culture in cognition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the brain is involved in speaking, muscle movements, and making plans?

<p>Frontal lobe (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neural clusters in the limbic system are linked to emotion, particularly fear and aggression?

<p>Amygdala (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technique allows neuroscientists to study brain activity in nonhuman animals at the level of the single neuron?

<p>Electrophysiology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about deep learning?

<p>It is a subset of machine learning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the frontal lobes?

<p>Speaking and muscle movements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technique allows neuroscientists to establish correlations between cognitive functioning and specific brain areas?

<p>PET and fMRI (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the limbic cortex?

<p>Emotional processing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main limitation of the experimental method?

<p>Artificiality of experiments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Penfield find when stimulating various parts of the brain with electrodes?

<p>Specific thoughts, emotions, images, or motor movements (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the amygdala?

<p>Emotional processing, particularly fear and aggression (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do psychotherapy and drug therapy produce?

<p>Similar types of brain changes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the argument against quantifying intangible things?

<p>The best things in life cannot be quantified (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of cognitive science?

<p>The study of the mind and its processes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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