Evolution of Programming Methodologies
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Questions and Answers

What was the primary focus of programming methodologies in the late 1960s?

  • Data abstraction
  • Machine efficiency
  • Readability and better control structures (correct)
  • Encapsulation of data objects with processing
  • Which era saw the emergence of object-oriented programming (OOP)?

  • Middle 1980s (correct)
  • Late 1970s
  • 1950s-early 1960s
  • Late 1960s
  • How does minimizing feature multiplicity enhance code comprehension?

  • By making learning easier (correct)
  • By minimizing feature multiplicity
  • By having multiple ways to accomplish an operation
  • By introducing numerous basic components
  • What does orthogonality in programming languages entail?

    <p>Ensuring legal and meaningful combinations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which programming approach shifted from process-oriented to data-oriented in the late 1970s?

    <p>Data abstraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What contributes to enhanced readability in programming languages?

    <p>Minimizing construct sets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main benefit of defining data types and structures in a programming language?

    <p>It aids in clarity and readability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic that contributes to the writability of a programming language?

    <p>Availability of word concatenating characters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a way in which a programming language can be made more reliable?

    <p>Testing for type errors and handling run-time exceptions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the cost of training programmers in a programming language relate to its characteristics?

    <p>The cost is influenced by the language's complexity and orthogonality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between the readability and writability of a programming language?

    <p>The easier a program is to write, the more likely it is to be correct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of a programming language that can impact the cost of executing programs?

    <p>The presence of run-time checking requirements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Orthogonality in programming languages entails a small set of primitive constructs that can be combined in a ______ number of ways to form control and data structures.

    <p>limited</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Minimizing feature multiplicity helps streamline code comprehension by minimizing ______ ways to accomplish an operation.

    <p>multiple</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Object-oriented programming (OOP) features encapsulation of data objects with ______.

    <p>processing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Programming methodologies in the late 1960s prioritized people efficiency, emphasizing readability and better control ______.

    <p>structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Every possible combination of primitive constructs in orthogonality is both legal and ______.

    <p>meaningful</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The availability of word concatenating characters, like ______, enhances readability.

    <p>_</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Reliable programming languages should have features like ______ handling to intercept run-time errors.

    <p>exception</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ______ of writing programs is affected by the writability of the programming language.

    <p>cost</p> Signup and view all the answers

    There is a trade-off between ______ costs and the requirements for run-time checking in programming languages.

    <p>compilation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Programming languages with ______ can enhance writability by supporting abstraction.

    <p>orthogonality</p> Signup and view all the answers

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