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Evolution of Petroleum Production in India

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Evolution of Petroleum Production in India

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Questions and Answers

When does crude oil undergo refining in the petroleum refining process?

After utilization in the market

Before extraction from wells (correct)

During the transportation process

After being converted into usable forms

What type of products are obtained post-refining in oil refineries?

Clothing and textiles

Kerosene, diesel, petrol, lubricants (correct)

Fertilizers and pesticides

Perfumes and cosmetics

Which region in India housed the first oil refinery that began operating in 1901?

Jaipur

Digboi in Assam (correct)

Chennai

Pune

What is the primary reason for refining crude oil before use?

To remove impurities and obtain usable products Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a product obtained post-refining in oil refineries?

Natural gas Signup and view all the answers

How did the growth of offshore production impact the petroleum production landscape in India?

It resulted in a more rapid expansion than onshore production Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary composition of petroleum?

Hydrogen and carbon Signup and view all the answers

What makes up the remaining 5-10% of petroleum composition?

Organic compounds and traces of metallic compounds Signup and view all the answers

What type of hydrocarbons constitute a significant portion of crude petroleum?

Paraffins Signup and view all the answers

What describes the state of hydrocarbons in crude petroleum?

Solid, liquid, and gaseous Signup and view all the answers

What role does petroleum play in lubrication?

It provides important lubricating agents to reduce friction and wear. Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of petroleum?

It originates from animal or vegetable matter. Signup and view all the answers

Where is petroleum commonly found?

In sedimentary basins. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary utilization benefit of petroleum according to the text?

Reducing waste through efficient utilization. Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of petrochemical products mentioned in the text?

Plastics, synthetic rubber, and fertilizers. Signup and view all the answers

Where are the majority of oil reserves in India associated with?

Sedimentary rock anticlines and fault traps. Signup and view all the answers