Evolution of Petroleum Production in India

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Questions and Answers

When does crude oil undergo refining in the petroleum refining process?

  • After utilization in the market
  • Before extraction from wells (correct)
  • During the transportation process
  • After being converted into usable forms

What type of products are obtained post-refining in oil refineries?

  • Clothing and textiles
  • Kerosene, diesel, petrol, lubricants (correct)
  • Fertilizers and pesticides
  • Perfumes and cosmetics

Which region in India housed the first oil refinery that began operating in 1901?

  • Jaipur
  • Digboi in Assam (correct)
  • Chennai
  • Pune

What is the primary reason for refining crude oil before use?

<p>To remove impurities and obtain usable products (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a product obtained post-refining in oil refineries?

<p>Natural gas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the growth of offshore production impact the petroleum production landscape in India?

<p>It resulted in a more rapid expansion than onshore production (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary composition of petroleum?

<p>Hydrogen and carbon (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What makes up the remaining 5-10% of petroleum composition?

<p>Organic compounds and traces of metallic compounds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of hydrocarbons constitute a significant portion of crude petroleum?

<p>Paraffins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What describes the state of hydrocarbons in crude petroleum?

<p>Solid, liquid, and gaseous (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does petroleum play in lubrication?

<p>It provides important lubricating agents to reduce friction and wear. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of petroleum?

<p>It originates from animal or vegetable matter. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is petroleum commonly found?

<p>In sedimentary basins. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary utilization benefit of petroleum according to the text?

<p>Reducing waste through efficient utilization. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of petrochemical products mentioned in the text?

<p>Plastics, synthetic rubber, and fertilizers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the majority of oil reserves in India associated with?

<p>Sedimentary rock anticlines and fault traps. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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