16 Questions
When does crude oil undergo refining in the petroleum refining process?
Before extraction from wells
What type of products are obtained post-refining in oil refineries?
Kerosene, diesel, petrol, lubricants
Which region in India housed the first oil refinery that began operating in 1901?
Digboi in Assam
What is the primary reason for refining crude oil before use?
To remove impurities and obtain usable products
Which of the following is NOT a product obtained post-refining in oil refineries?
Natural gas
How did the growth of offshore production impact the petroleum production landscape in India?
It resulted in a more rapid expansion than onshore production
What is the primary composition of petroleum?
Hydrogen and carbon
What makes up the remaining 5-10% of petroleum composition?
Organic compounds and traces of metallic compounds
What type of hydrocarbons constitute a significant portion of crude petroleum?
Paraffins
What describes the state of hydrocarbons in crude petroleum?
Solid, liquid, and gaseous
What role does petroleum play in lubrication?
It provides important lubricating agents to reduce friction and wear.
What is the origin of petroleum?
It originates from animal or vegetable matter.
Where is petroleum commonly found?
In sedimentary basins.
What is the primary utilization benefit of petroleum according to the text?
Reducing waste through efficient utilization.
What are some examples of petrochemical products mentioned in the text?
Plastics, synthetic rubber, and fertilizers.
Where are the majority of oil reserves in India associated with?
Sedimentary rock anticlines and fault traps.
Explore the historical timeline of petroleum production in India, from its initial insignificance at Independence to the transition in the 1980s. Learn about the shift from onshore to offshore production and key milestones such as the significant production from Mumbai High.
Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards
Convert your notes into interactive study material.
Get started for free
