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CRM Chapter 6

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How has the perception of leadership changed in the last 50 years?

It has changed dramatically

What gained notoriety in the fire service and was applied to fireground planning and operations?

The Art of War, book by Chinese war lord Sun Tzu

Why must we rely more on a team of leaders rather than a single leader today?

Because situations demand it

What shaped a big part of the baby boomer generation's background?

Information blitz and the effects of a military climate

What is one of the basic reasons firefighters follow their leaders?

They feel compelled through cultural, personal, or organizational pressures

Why might followers with training and experience still feel compelled to obey commands?

Due to cultural and peer pressures

What is a key factor for followers to truly trust their leader's abilities and skills?

Having proof of their leader's capabilities

Why do most rookies have little to no knowledge of actual operations, strategies, and tactics?

They follow their leaders' guidance

Why might individuals in the 'interrogation stage' feel that the organization or leader does not want feedback?

They believe the organization has everything under control

What is a characteristic of people with a general knowledge of operations and policies?

They understand the reasons behind certain operations

What is the first Real Ten Standard Fire Order?

Fight fire aggressively but provide for safety first

What should be established in potentially hazardous situations according to the Real Ten Standard Fire Orders?

To establish lookouts in potentially hazardous situations

What does the 10th Standard Fire Order emphasizes?

Stay alert, keep calm, think clearly, act decisively

What is a key factor for individuals to truly trust their leaders in organizations?

Leaders sharing both info and lack of info with their team

What characterizes bi-directional communication in leadership?

Transfer of pertinent info and the transfer of lack of info up and down the chain of command

What distinguishes informal leaders in an organization?

Performing leadership activities without formal status on a continuing basis

What should leaders focus on when identifying people's strengths?

Identifying what people are best at

What is a key step for a formal leader before an informal leader takes control of a situation?

Know the individuals on your team and their capabilities

What characterizes situational leaders?

Leaders without a formal position but with specific expertise

What concept has influenced many leadership ideals in the fire service?

Military ideals of command and control

What percentage of air carrier mishaps studied by the NTSB occurred on the first day the captain and first officer were together?

73%

According to the study of naval inflight refueling crews, how does crew familiarity impact coordination and performance over time?

Positively on early sorties and negatively later on

How should teams be built?

On a professional level and personal level

What is a warning sign of a dysfunctioning team?

Frequent disagreements and arguments

What is part of the problem with teamwork in the fire service?

It is often not a requirement established by the department

What do humans tend to do when bad things happen and it's life or death?

Resort to over-learned behaviors and lose mental capacity for creativeness

What do warning signs of a dysfunctioning team include?

Open disrespect for team members, their values, and/or possessions

Why is a shared mental model crucial for firefighting teams in emergency situations?

To succeed in difficult emergency situations by understanding overall goals and individual strategies

What can hinder effective coordination and performance for firefighting teams?

Lack of training, planning, briefings, and communications

What is one of the most common and desirable traits in an organization and its leadership?

Consistency

What is almost as bad as rewarding bad behavior?

Rewarding marginal behavior

What has a major role in the success of newly formed or extemporaneous teams?

Department's administrative structure

What type of activities help develop a group into a team by allowing everyone to learn the acceptable norms and values of the organization, the leader, and the team?

Structured activities

What is identified as one of the attributes of falling performance in long-term firefighting teams?

Lack of central leadership

When does a dangerous time called 'transition' occur during a wildland incident?

When the incident becomes too large for 'local' resources

How can unstructured time be used to help form bonds within a firefighting team?

By forming bonds that may or may not carry over onto the emergency scene

What is the importance of establishing systems of communication prior to team formation?

It prevents the team from failing when faced with non-standard situations

What is the purpose of using 'what-ifs' in a team setting?

To combat complacency and provide micro-training opportunities

What does Crew Resource Management (CRM) enable teams to do?

Use micro-training opportunities to increase knowledge and readiness

What is a characteristic of effective long-term teams in stressful situations?

They may lack questions during stressful and nonstandard events

What is the purpose of conducting a critique after an emergency incident?

Clear up confusion, address problems, reinforce successes, and transfer information about strategy, tactics, and decision-making

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