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Tulsidas ne 'Ramcharitmanas' Avadhi bhaasha mein likhi thi.
Tulsidas ne 'Ramcharitmanas' Avadhi bhaasha mein likhi thi.
True
Surdas ne 'Bhagavata' ka purana roop mein rachna kiya tha.
Surdas ne 'Bhagavata' ka purana roop mein rachna kiya tha.
False
Mahabharat ka mool roop Vyas ne Hindi mein likha tha.
Mahabharat ka mool roop Vyas ne Hindi mein likha tha.
False
Rabindranath Tagore ne 'Gitanjali' ko Bengali mein likha tha.
Rabindranath Tagore ne 'Gitanjali' ko Bengali mein likha tha.
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Sarojini Naidu ek svatantrata senani thi jo Hindi sahity mein bhi yogdan diya.
Sarojini Naidu ek svatantrata senani thi jo Hindi sahity mein bhi yogdan diya.
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हिंदी साहित्य की उत्पत्ति वेदों और रामायण महाभारत में हुई थी।
हिंदी साहित्य की उत्पत्ति वेदों और रामायण महाभारत में हुई थी।
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हिंदी साहित्य में आवद्धी वर्णमाला महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई।
हिंदी साहित्य में आवद्धी वर्णमाला महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई।
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मुग़ल काल में पर्सियन और उर्दू के प्रभाव से हिंदी साहित्य को एक साहित्यिक भाषा में परिवर्तित किया गया।
मुग़ल काल में पर्सियन और उर्दू के प्रभाव से हिंदी साहित्य को एक साहित्यिक भाषा में परिवर्तित किया गया।
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तुलसीदास, सूरदास, और भर्तृहरि के काव्य काफी प्रसिद्ध हुए थे मुग़ल काल में।
तुलसीदास, सूरदास, और भर्तृहरि के काव्य काफी प्रसिद्ध हुए थे मुग़ल काल में।
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हिंदी साहित्य को 'Mughal Period' में मुगल सम्राटों के 'Shreemad Bhagwat Mahapurana' पेरियड से प्रेरित किया गया।
हिंदी साहित्य को 'Mughal Period' में मुगल सम्राटों के 'Shreemad Bhagwat Mahapurana' पेरियड से प्रेरित किया गया।
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Study Notes
Hindi: A Vibrant Language with a Rich Literary Heritage
Hindi, one of the most widely spoken languages in the world, boasts a cultural and literary history that is as vast and diverse as the subcontinent itself. In this exploration, we'll delve into the realm of Hindi literature, where the written word has captivated generations and continues to captivate today.
The Evolution of Hindi Literature
Hindi literature can be traced back to ancient times, with its earliest roots in the Vedas and the epics, the Ramayana and the Mahabharata. As Hindi evolved into a modern language, it began to incorporate influences from various regions and historical eras, drawing from ancient Sanskrit and Prakrit texts, as well as Persian, Arabic, and Urdu influences during the Mughal era.
Notable Periods in Hindi Literature
Hindi literature has been divided into several distinct periods.
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Shreemad Bhagwat Mahapurana Period (5th to 14th Century): The earliest known Hindi literature originated from the Shreemad Bhagwat Mahapurana, a retelling of the Bhagavata Purana in the Avadhi dialect. This dialect, along with Braj Bhasha, laid the foundation for Hindi literature.
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Mughal Period (16th to 18th Century): During the reign of the Mughals, Persian and Urdu influences transformed Hindi into a literary language. The works of poets such as Tulsidas, Surdas, and Bhartrihari became widely celebrated, and the Hindi language began to spread beyond its roots in the northern Indian states.
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British Period (18th to 20th Century): The advent of British colonialism led to the decline of Persian and Urdu as literary languages, paving the way for Hindi to become the primary medium for literature in the region. Social reformers like Swami Dayanand Saraswati, Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, and Pandit Ram Mohan Roy played a significant role in promoting Hindi as a literary language.
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Modern Period (20th Century to Present): The modern period saw an explosion of literary creativity, with major authors such as Premchand, Munshi Premchand, Suryakant Tripathi "Nirala," and Amrita Pritam shaping the Hindi literary landscape. The introduction of Hindi as a medium of instruction in schools and universities in the early 20th century also contributed to its growth as a literary language.
Notable Works in Hindi Literature
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Ramcharitmanas by Tulsidas: Written in the 16th century, this retelling of the Ramayana in the Avadhi dialect is considered one of the greatest works in Hindi literature.
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Bhagavata by Surdas: Another retelling of the Bhagavata Purana, this work is considered a masterpiece of Hindi poetry.
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Mahabharat by Vyas: This epic, retold in Hindi by numerous authors, has become a cornerstone of Hindi literature.
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Gitanjali by Rabindranath Tagore: Although written in Bengali, this work was translated into Hindi and helped establish Tagore as a renowned poet in the Hindi literary world.
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Sarojini Naidu's poetry: Sarojini Naidu, an Indian independence activist, is also known for her contributions to Hindi literature.
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Ghare Baire by Rabindranath Tagore: This novel, translated into Hindi under the title "Ghar o Bari," is another work that has gained popularity in the Hindi literary world.
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Anand by Kushwant Singh: A modern classic, Anand highlights the complexity of life and has become a highly acclaimed work in Hindi literature.
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Matrubhasha by Amrita Pritam: This work, written in Hindi, has been translated into numerous languages and has gained international recognition.
The Influence of Hindi Literature
Hindi literature has had a profound impact on the region, serving as a source of cultural pride and a reflection of the diverse social, historical, and geographical realities of the subcontinent. Hindi literature continues to evolve, and its contributions to the world of literature are immeasurable. Through its rich and varied heritage, Hindi literature remains an enduring testament to the vibrant creative spirit of India.
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Description
Explore the rich literary history of Hindi literature from ancient times to the modern era. Learn about notable periods, influential works, and the impact of Hindi literature on the cultural landscape of the Indian subcontinent.
