Evolution of English Grammar and Poetry

English is a West Germanic language that originated from Anglo-Saxon, itself descended from Proto-Germanic. It has evolved over time through various influences, including contact with Old Norse, Latin, and Norman French. As of today, there aren't any known written records earlier than what's available now. However, it's believed there were many dialects throughout Early Middle English, which later developed into Late Middle English and eventually Modern English by the end of the 16th century.

One key aspect of English is its flexible grammar system. For instance, past tense verbs can vary depending on their base form. Additionally, English uses word order to convey meaning, unlike some other languages like Welsh where sentence structure isn't used to determine meaning. This flexibility allows for creativity and understanding across various contexts.

In terms of poetry, English literature boasts a rich history dating back to the early Middle Ages. One notable poet whose work has stood the test of time is Geoffrey Chaucer, who lived in the late 14th century. He wrote in Middle English and his most famous piece is "The Canterbury Tales," an epic poem/short story collection set during a journey by pilgrims. His writing style reflected changes occurring in the 14th century toward more sophisticated forms of expression, showing how the English language was evolving even then.

Moreover, English poetry continued to thrive and develop with poets such as William Shakespeare, Edgar Allan Poe, Robert Browning, Alfred Lord Tennyson, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Rudyard Kipling, Edwin Arnold, Henry Lawson, and John Masefield. Each of them contributed unique styles and themes to English poetry, further enriching the literary landscape.

In summary, English grammar has evolved over time, reflecting changes in society and communication needs. Its flexibility allows for creativity and understanding across various contexts. English poetry has a long history dating back to Middle Ages, with notable poets like Geoffrey Chaucer leaving lasting legacies. Later poets built upon these foundations, contributing distinct styles and themes to the English literary landscape.