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Questions and Answers
What was a significant change initiated by the Regulating Act of 1773 in colonial India?
Which notable reform was NOT introduced during the early British rule in India?
Who was a prominent figure advocating for social reforms in 19th century India?
What was the initial aim of the Indian National Congress (INC) when it was founded?
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Which of the following statements about the Cornwallis Code is accurate?
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Study Notes
Evolution of Democracy in Colonial India
- British East India Company's arrival in the 17th century marked the beginning of British rule in India.
- The Regulating Act of 1773 shifted control of the East India Company to the British government, initiating political reforms.
- The Supreme Court of Calcutta was established in 1774, aiming to improve judicial efficiency.
- The Cornwallis Code, introduced in 1793, further centralized governance.
- Early British rule did not introduce democratic principles and did not grant political rights to Indians.
- The 19th century witnessed the rise of a reform movement advocating for political and social change in India.
- Raja Ram Mohan Roy led campaigns against social evils like Sati.
- The Indian National Congress (INC), founded in 1885, initially served as a platform to voice concerns with the British government.
- The INC gradually transformed into a political organization demanding greater representation and democracy for Indians.
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Description
Explore the key milestones in the evolution of democracy during colonial India. From the arrival of the British East India Company to the founding of the Indian National Congress, learn about the political reforms and movements that shaped India's quest for representation. Understand the impact of early British rule on democratic principles and social reforms.
