Evolution of Computers and Definition of Computer

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What are the three principal characteristics of a computer?

Responds to a specific set of instructions, executes a pre-recorded list of instructions, and can store and retrieve large amounts of data quickly

In what historical context were human computers primarily engaged?

Performing specialized and expensive mathematical calculations

When was the term 'computer' first used to describe a person?

In 1613

What was the purpose of tally sticks in ancient times?

To record numbers, quantities, or messages

Where was the abacus first invented?

China

What was the main function of the abacus?

To perform mathematical calculations

What distinguishes a computer as a programmable machine?

It manipulates data according to a list of instructions

What was the primary role of human computers in history?

Engaged in the calculation of mathematical expressions

When did the term 'computer' first refer to a person who carried out calculations?

1613

Which ancient civilization is credited with inventing the abacus?

Babylonia

What aspect of computation were tally sticks used for in ancient times?

Recording and documenting numbers, quantities, or messages

What principal characteristic of a computer allows it to respond to instructions?

Manipulating data according to a list of instructions

Which statement accurately describes the purpose of an abacus?

It is a mechanical device used to aid in mathematical calculations

What separated early human computers from modern electronic computers?

Engagement in specialized and expensive calculations

Test your knowledge on the evolution of computers and the definition of a computer. Explore the key characteristics and functions of computers in this quiz.

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