Evolution of Computers and Definition of Computer
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Questions and Answers

What are the three principal characteristics of a computer?

  • Performs calculations randomly, executes instructions based on mood, and retrieves data occasionally
  • Responds to a specific set of instructions, executes a pre-recorded list of instructions, and can store and retrieve large amounts of data quickly (correct)
  • Only performs computations accurately, executes instructions slowly, and retrieves data promptly
  • Operates without any instructions, stores data in a slow manner, and responds to voice commands

In what historical context were human computers primarily engaged?

  • Cooking delicious meals
  • Performing specialized and expensive mathematical calculations (correct)
  • Predicting the weather accurately
  • Creating artistic masterpieces

When was the term 'computer' first used to describe a person?

  • In the early 15th century
  • In the late 19th century
  • During the Renaissance period
  • In 1613 (correct)

What was the purpose of tally sticks in ancient times?

<p>To record numbers, quantities, or messages (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where was the abacus first invented?

<p>China (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main function of the abacus?

<p>To perform mathematical calculations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a computer as a programmable machine?

<p>It manipulates data according to a list of instructions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary role of human computers in history?

<p>Engaged in the calculation of mathematical expressions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the term 'computer' first refer to a person who carried out calculations?

<p>1613 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ancient civilization is credited with inventing the abacus?

<p>Babylonia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of computation were tally sticks used for in ancient times?

<p>Recording and documenting numbers, quantities, or messages (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principal characteristic of a computer allows it to respond to instructions?

<p>Manipulating data according to a list of instructions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the purpose of an abacus?

<p>It is a mechanical device used to aid in mathematical calculations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What separated early human computers from modern electronic computers?

<p>Engagement in specialized and expensive calculations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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