Evolution of Cargo Ships
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of a container ship as described in the text?

  • Carrying different kinds of cargo like break-bulk and pure bulk cargoes
  • Revolutionizing shipping by transporting cargo in standard-size containers (correct)
  • Transporting refrigerated food products like frozen meats and fruits
  • Equipped with cargo cranes for loading and discharging

What distinguishes a geared vessel from other types of cargo carriers?

  • Have hatch openings to fit standard container sizes
  • Fitted with cargo cranes for loading and discharging (correct)
  • Designed with huge bulk holds for carrying various bulk cargoes
  • Equipped with removable bulkheads for preventing grain shifting

Which characteristic best describes the silhouette of a container ship?

  • Flat silhouette with a small superstructure at the stern (correct)
  • High superstructure with the navigating bridge at the bow
  • Stacked containers at the rear of the ship
  • Refrigerated cargo holds for perishable goods

What distinguishes a RORO vessel from other cargo ships?

<p>Large stern or bow doors for rapid loading and unloading of trucks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common feature of Refrigerated Cargo Carrying Vessels (reefers) as mentioned in the text?

<p>Equipped with pallets in the refrigerated holds for cargo stowage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a bulk carrier?

<p>To carry loose, bulk cargo such as coal, grain, or chemicals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the loading and unloading process differ between a bulk carrier and a general cargo ship?

<p>Bulk carriers pour cargo into specialized holds, while general cargo ships use boxes and crates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic that distinguishes a multi-purpose carrier from other types of cargo vessels?

<p>Its ability to transport a wide variety of cargo types (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cargo was typically transported on general cargo ships prior to the 20th century?

<p>Packaged goods and piece cargo (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate size range of bulk carriers in terms of deadweight tonnage (DWT)?

<p>25,000 DWT to 200,000 DWT (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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