Evolution Assessment Study Guide
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary difference between artificial selection and natural selection?

  • The pace of selection, with artificial selection being faster
  • The agent of selection, being humans or nature (correct)
  • The number of generations involved in the selection process
  • The type of traits being selected for

What is the term for the process by which a new species emerges from an existing one?

  • Speciation (correct)
  • Natural Selection
  • Evolution
  • Adaptation

What is the primary purpose of a cladogram?

  • To determine the genetic makeup of an organism
  • To identify the common ancestors of a group of organisms
  • To show the evolutionary relationships between organisms (correct)
  • To study the behavior of organisms in their environment

What is the term for the phenomenon where a small group of individuals becomes isolated from the main population and establishes a new population?

<p>Founder effect (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process by which a population becomes reproductively isolated from other populations?

<p>Allopatric speciation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process by which a species undergoes a rapid change in its characteristics in response to environmental pressures?

<p>Adaptive radiation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process by which the frequency of an allele changes in a population due to random events?

<p>Genetic drift (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the phenomenon where a species becomes extinct, leading to the formation of a new species?

<p>Extinction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process by which different species evolve similar traits in response to similar environmental pressures?

<p>Convergent evolution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the equation that describes the frequencies of alleles in a population, assuming no evolution is occurring?

<p>Hardy-Weinberg equation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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