Evolution and Natural Selection Quiz for Class 12 Students

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Questions and Answers

Which scientist proposed the theory of evolution by natural selection?

  • Anton van Leeuwenhoek
  • Gregor Mendel
  • Louis Pasteur
  • Charles Darwin (correct)

What is the process by which species of organisms arise and develop through natural selection?

  • Evolution (correct)
  • Adaptation
  • Genetic drift
  • Mutation

Which term describes the process by which individuals better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring?

  • Selective breeding
  • Artificial selection
  • Natural selection (correct)
  • Genetic modification

Evolution biology is the study of how organisms change over time.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Charles Darwin is often credited with proposing the theory of evolution by natural selection.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Evolutionary biology is only relevant to the study of animals, not plants.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Who is Charles Darwin?

The scientist credited with proposing the theory of evolution by natural selection.

What is evolution?

The process where species arise and change over time through natural selection.

What is natural selection?

The process where better-adapted individuals survive and reproduce more offspring.

What is evolutionary biology?

The branch of biology that studies how organisms change over time.

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Darwin & Natural Selection?

True. Charles Darwin is indeed often credited with proposing the theory of evolution by natural selection.

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Study Notes

Evolutionary Biology

  • Evolutionary biology is the study of how organisms change over time.
  • Charles Darwin proposed the theory of evolution by natural selection.
  • Evolution by natural selection is the process by which species of organisms arise and develop through natural selection.
  • Natural selection is the process by which individuals better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring.
  • Evolutionary biology is relevant to the study of all organisms, including both animals and plants.

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